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Craven County, NC Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Subdivisions next to primary nursery waters/tributaries
No-disturbance buffer
75-foot conservation zone along the water
Structure setback
100 feet from mean low water line
Paving rule
Strip paving only; curb and gutter banned
Runoff rule
No direct discharge; must route through swales

Summary

Craven County imposes extra stormwater design standards on subdivisions near primary nursery areas or their tributaries. Developers must leave a 75-foot no-disturbance conservation zone along the water, set structures back 100 feet from the mean low water line, and route runoff through swales instead of piping it straight into the water.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Craven County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

In addition to all other requirements of this Article, subdivisions located adjacent to waters identified as primary nursery areas by the North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries or tributaries leading to such waters shall be designed to accomplish the following:(a)A permanent conservation zone of 75 feet shall be established in which all land disturbing activities will be prohibited, except for shoreline stabilization activities allowed under CAMA permitting requirements.(b)All structures shall maintain a minimum setback of 100 feet from the mean low water line.(c)All parking areas shall be located as far away as possible from water, wetland, and shoreline areas adjacent to the subdivision.(d)Only strip paving will be allowed. Curb and gutter shall be prohibited.(e)Channeling storm water runoff directly into water bodies shall be prohibited. Storm water runoff shall be routed through swales and other systems designed to increase time of concentration, decrease velocity, increase infiltration, allow suspended solids to settle, and remove pollutants.

Full Breakdown

Part VII of the county's subdivision ordinance, Section 701, applies extra design requirements to any subdivision located adjacent to waters that the North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries has identified as primary nursery areas, or to tributaries leading to those waters. A permanent 75-foot conservation zone must be established along the water in which all land-disturbing activity is prohibited, with the only exception being shoreline stabilization work allowed under a CAMA permit. Every structure in the subdivision must be set back at least 100 feet from the mean low water line, and parking areas must be sited as far from water, wetlands, and shoreline areas as possible.

The ordinance also bans curb-and-gutter construction in these subdivisions, requiring strip paving instead, and prohibits channeling stormwater runoff directly into a water body. Instead, runoff has to be routed through swales and similar systems engineered to slow the water down, increase infiltration, let suspended solids settle out, and remove pollutants before the water reaches the nursery area. These stormwater standards apply in addition to, not instead of, the county's other subdivision requirements, including the buffering and utility standards found elsewhere in Article II.

Violations & Fines

A subdivision plat that doesn't meet the § 701 conservation-zone, setback, or drainage standards can be disapproved during preliminary or final plat review, and land-disturbing work that violates the 75-foot conservation zone or the direct-discharge ban can draw a Planning Director notice of violation or stop-work order under Chapter 41's general enforcement section, § 901.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers Craven County's extra stormwater rules on a subdivision?
Being adjacent to waters the NC Division of Marine Fisheries has designated as primary nursery areas, or to tributaries leading to them, triggers § 701's conservation zone, setback, and drainage requirements for that subdivision.
How close can a structure be built to the water?
No closer than 100 feet from the mean low water line, and no land-disturbing activity at all is allowed within the 75-foot conservation zone except CAMA-permitted shoreline stabilization work.
Can a developer just pipe stormwater straight into the creek?
No. Section 701(e) bans channeling runoff directly into water bodies and requires it be routed through swales or similar systems designed to slow it, filter it, and let pollutants settle before it reaches the water.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Craven County

All Craven County rules

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