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Dakota County, MN Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Impervious surface cap
25% of the lot, maximum
Settling basin sizing
Minimum 10-year storm design
Design preference
Surface drainage/infiltration over buried pipe
Documentation
Qualified-individual sign-off on constructed facilities
Outfall requirement
Filter/settle solids before discharge to waters

Summary

Unincorporated Dakota County shoreland caps impervious surface coverage at 25% of a lot and requires new development to manage stormwater with constructed wetlands, vegetated buffers or settling basins before runoff reaches public waters. Any newly built stormwater outfall to a lake or river must filter or settle solids first.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Dakota County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. GENERAL STANDARDS FOR STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. ... 4. Preference must be given to designs using surface drainage, vegetation and infiltration rather than buried pipes and manmade materials and facilities. Settling basins to intercept urban runoff shall be sized to a minimum of a 10-year storm design. B. SPECIFIC STANDARDS FOR STORMWATER MANAGEMENT. 1. Impervious surface coverage of lots must not exceed 25% of the lot. ... 4. Newly constructed stormwater outfalls to public waters must provide for filtering or settling of suspended solids and skimming of surface debris before discharge.

Full Breakdown

07 of the county's Shoreland and Floodplain Management Ordinance splits stormwater duties into general and specific standards. The general standards direct developers to rely on constructed wetlands and vegetated soil surfaces to convey, store, filter and retain runoff before it reaches public waters, and to plan development to minimize disturbed area, runoff velocity and erosion, stabilizing disturbed ground as soon as possible. Where natural features cannot handle the runoff, the ordinance requires engineered facilities such as diversions, settling basins, skimming devices, dikes, waterways and ponds, and any settling basin built to intercept urban runoff must be sized for at least a 10-year storm event.

The specific standards add a hard numeric ceiling: impervious surface coverage on a shoreland lot cannot exceed 25% of the lot, a limit enforced by the Zoning Administrator during permit review. Constructed stormwater facilities must carry documentation from a qualified individual showing they meet the field office technical guide of the Soil and Water Conservation District, and projects must also satisfy the standards of the applicable watershed organization. Any newly built outfall discharging to public waters needs filtering or settling of suspended solids and skimming of surface debris before discharge, closing the loop between site design and what actually reaches the lake or river.

Violations & Fines

Development that exceeds the 25% impervious surface cap or skips required stormwater controls is a violation of Ordinance No. 50, enforceable under Section 9.00. The county can start with a warning notice or notice of violation under Sections 9.01-9.02, and unresolved violations become a misdemeanor citation under Section 9.03, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my Dakota County shoreland lot can be paved or built over?
No more than 25% of the lot can be impervious surface under Section 16.07(B)(1) of Ordinance No. 50. That cap covers driveways, patios, roofs and other hard surfaces combined, and the Zoning Administrator checks it against your site plan when you apply for a shoreland permit.
Does the county require a specific type of stormwater system?
The ordinance prefers natural solutions first: constructed wetlands, vegetated soil surfaces, surface drainage and infiltration are favored over buried pipes. Where those cannot handle the runoff, engineered facilities like settling basins or ponds are required, sized to at least a 10-year storm.
What if my project discharges stormwater directly into a lake?
Any newly constructed outfall to public waters must filter or settle suspended solids and skim surface debris before the water leaves the site, per Section 16.07(B)(4). This applies on top of the 25% impervious surface limit and any watershed-organization standards for the area.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dakota County

All Dakota County rules

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