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Lawton, OK Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who is responsible
Developer or property owner, not the city
Detention exemption
Parcels under one acre, no common plan
Delay bond
125% cash/performance bond for 12-month delay
Drainage destination
Improved storm sewer or approved disposal point
Related fines
$200-$1,000 per violation per day (MS4 rules)

Summary

Lawton City Code Section 19A-1-2-123 makes every developer or property owner responsible for controlling stormwater leaving their land and for not altering historic runoff onto upstream or downstream property. Developers must build stormwater storage and drainage improvements sized to the city's Stormwater Drainage Policy, and construction on tracts under one acre is exempt from providing detention.

19A-1-2-123 - Responsibility of developer/owner for storm drainage improvements. It shall be the responsibility of the developer/owner to control the stormwater runoff leaving his/her property and not to cause a change in the historic runoff characteristics of the upstream or downstream area. The developer/owner shall also not cause the existing storm drainage system to exceed the capacity as defined in the Stormwater Drainage Policy. ... F. ... may be delayed for a twelve month period following the effective date of this ordinance provided the developer furnish a performance bond or cash escrow account in the amount of one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the estimated construction cost of said stormwater storage facilities ... H.Development of a parcel or tract of land less than one acre in size and not part of a larger common plan of development will be exempt from the requirement to provide detention.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 19A-1-2-123 places the burden of stormwater control squarely on the developer or property owner, not the city. The rule requires that runoff leaving the property not change the "historic runoff characteristics" of upstream or downstream land and not push the existing municipal storm drainage system beyond the capacity set in the city's Stormwater Drainage Policy. Where only part of a tract is being developed, drainage improvements must still be sized for that portion. Where a site receives water from land that can be developed later, the drainage system must be built for "full development," anticipating the added future flow.

All roofs, paved areas, yards, courts, and courtyards on anything other than one- and two-family homes must drain to an improved storm sewer system or an approved disposal point, and generally not to streets. Developers building privately owned detention systems remain responsible for their construction, operation, and maintenance forever; issuing a building permit does not shift that responsibility to the city. Subsection F allows a twelve-month construction delay for required detention facilities if the developer posts a performance bond or cash escrow equal to 125 percent of the estimated construction cost.

Subsection G requires developers to design, install, and continually maintain erosion and sediment control Best Management Practices and to obtain permits from both the City of Lawton and the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality before any construction begins. Development on parcels under one acre that are not part of a larger common plan of development is exempt from the detention requirement entirely, under subsection H.

Violations & Fines

Failing to control runoff, exceeding the drainage system's design capacity, or building without the required stormwater storage under Section 19A-1-2-123 is enforced through the earth change permit and post-construction stormwater rules in Sections 19A-1-2-125 through 19A-1-2-131. Related discharge violations under the city's MS4 pollution regulations, Section 19A-1-3-133 et seq., carry administrative fines of $200.00 to $1,000.00 per violation per day plus possible utility service severance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for controlling stormwater on a new development in Lawton?
The developer or property owner, under Section 19A-1-2-123. The code requires them to prevent any change in historic runoff onto upstream or downstream land and to keep the city's existing storm drainage system from exceeding its design capacity, at their own expense, in accordance with the city's Stormwater Drainage Policy.
Is every new home required to build stormwater detention?
No. Section 19A-1-2-123(H) exempts development on a parcel or tract under one acre that is not part of a larger one-acre-or-more common plan of development from the requirement to provide detention.
Can I delay building a required detention facility?
Yes, for up to twelve months, if you post a performance bond or cash escrow equal to 125 percent of the estimated construction cost of the facility, per Section 19A-1-2-123(F). The detention facility's design must still be submitted and approved with the construction plat.

Sources & Official References

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