Lawton, OK Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Who is responsible
- Developer or property owner, not the city
- Detention exemption
- Parcels under one acre, no common plan
- Delay bond
- 125% cash/performance bond for 12-month delay
- Drainage destination
- Improved storm sewer or approved disposal point
- Related fines
- $200-$1,000 per violation per day (MS4 rules)
Summary
Lawton City Code Section 19A-1-2-123 makes every developer or property owner responsible for controlling stormwater leaving their land and for not altering historic runoff onto upstream or downstream property. Developers must build stormwater storage and drainage improvements sized to the city's Stormwater Drainage Policy, and construction on tracts under one acre is exempt from providing detention.
19A-1-2-123 - Responsibility of developer/owner for storm drainage improvements. It shall be the responsibility of the developer/owner to control the stormwater runoff leaving his/her property and not to cause a change in the historic runoff characteristics of the upstream or downstream area. The developer/owner shall also not cause the existing storm drainage system to exceed the capacity as defined in the Stormwater Drainage Policy. ... F. ... may be delayed for a twelve month period following the effective date of this ordinance provided the developer furnish a performance bond or cash escrow account in the amount of one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the estimated construction cost of said stormwater storage facilities ... H.Development of a parcel or tract of land less than one acre in size and not part of a larger common plan of development will be exempt from the requirement to provide detention.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Section 19A-1-2-123 places the burden of stormwater control squarely on the developer or property owner, not the city. The rule requires that runoff leaving the property not change the "historic runoff characteristics" of upstream or downstream land and not push the existing municipal storm drainage system beyond the capacity set in the city's Stormwater Drainage Policy. Where only part of a tract is being developed, drainage improvements must still be sized for that portion. Where a site receives water from land that can be developed later, the drainage system must be built for "full development," anticipating the added future flow.
All roofs, paved areas, yards, courts, and courtyards on anything other than one- and two-family homes must drain to an improved storm sewer system or an approved disposal point, and generally not to streets. Developers building privately owned detention systems remain responsible for their construction, operation, and maintenance forever; issuing a building permit does not shift that responsibility to the city. Subsection F allows a twelve-month construction delay for required detention facilities if the developer posts a performance bond or cash escrow equal to 125 percent of the estimated construction cost.
Subsection G requires developers to design, install, and continually maintain erosion and sediment control Best Management Practices and to obtain permits from both the City of Lawton and the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality before any construction begins. Development on parcels under one acre that are not part of a larger common plan of development is exempt from the detention requirement entirely, under subsection H.
Violations & Fines
Failing to control runoff, exceeding the drainage system's design capacity, or building without the required stormwater storage under Section 19A-1-2-123 is enforced through the earth change permit and post-construction stormwater rules in Sections 19A-1-2-125 through 19A-1-2-131. Related discharge violations under the city's MS4 pollution regulations, Section 19A-1-3-133 et seq., carry administrative fines of $200.00 to $1,000.00 per violation per day plus possible utility service severance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is responsible for controlling stormwater on a new development in Lawton?
Is every new home required to build stormwater detention?
Can I delay building a required detention facility?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lawton
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