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Miramar, FL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fee basis
Equivalent Residential Units (ERU)
Minimum penalty
$500 per offense
Fee appeal window
90 days from notice
Septic inspection
Required before property sale
Enforcing official
Public works/utilities director
Repeat violations
Each day counts separately

Summary

Every parcel in Miramar pays a stormwater management utility fee scaled to its Equivalent Residential Units under Code of Ordinances Section 21-252, and Section 21-254 bans dumping or discharging any non-stormwater material into the city's drainage system without prior written approval. The public works/utilities department inspects construction and industrial sites for compliance, and violators face a minimum $500 penalty per offense, with each day of noncompliance counted as a separate violation.

(e)Illicit discharges. Any dumping, spilling, or discharging of any non-stormwater material to any surface area or stormwater management system shall be prohibited unless allowed by prior written approval of the city. Prohibited illicit discharges shall require spill response, spill control, and spill clean-up as designated and prescribed by the city. ... (o)Assessment of penalty for non-compliance.(1)Upon determination of a violation of this section, the city may assess against the violator a minimum penalty of five hundred dollars ($500.00) per offense.(2)Additional charges against the violator may be assessed in an amount determined by the city depending on the extent of environmental damage, required mitigation, the cost of remediation and enforcement.(3)Upon determination of a violation of this section, the violator shall bear all costs incurred for clean-up, enforcement action and remediation.(4)Each day during any portion of which a violation occurs constitutes a separate violation and may incur additional penalties.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 104 | Land Development Code: Supplement 46).

Full Breakdown

The city classifies every property as residential, non-residential, undeveloped or vacant, and Section 21-252(b) directs the city commission to set, by resolution, the average square footage of impervious area that equals one Equivalent Residential Unit and the rate charged per ERU. Fee revenue flows into a dedicated stormwater management utility fund under Section 21-253, restricted to studies, design, permit review, operation and maintenance of the city's collection, storage, treatment and conveyance infrastructure, debt service on stormwater capital projects, and compliance with National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) requirements.

Section 21-254 requires construction and industrial sites to maintain best management practices, and the city may require site plans and impose a schedule of inspections before and during work. It is unlawful to deposit sludge, floatable debris, oil, scum, petroleum products, industrial wastewater or hazardous material into any surface area or the stormwater system, and alterations or obstructions to pump stations, catch basins, culverts, wetlands or swales are prohibited without prior written city approval. Residential properties on septic systems must pass a septic tank inspection by a licensed firm before the property is sold.

Companies applying herbicides, pesticides or fertilizers must hold operating licenses and train employees to prevent over-application and spills. The city adopts Broward County Code Sections 27-196 through 27-198 as its minimum surface water and effluent standards. Anyone who disputes the fee has 90 days from the fee notice to file a written claim for relief, and the city commission must hold a hearing within 90 days of that filing and may grant full relief, partial relief, or deny the claim.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 21-254(o), the city can assess a minimum $500 penalty per offense for a stormwater violation, plus additional charges tied to the extent of environmental damage, required mitigation, and remediation costs, all billed to the violator. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense that can draw its own penalty, and the violator also bears all clean-up and enforcement costs the city incurs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every property in Miramar pay the stormwater fee, even vacant lots?
Yes. Section 21-252 classifies all city parcels as residential, non-residential, undeveloped or vacant, and every category owes a fee based on its assigned Equivalent Residential Units. The property owner or their tenant is responsible for payment, and the city commission sets the per-ERU rate by resolution.
Can I wash paint, oil or debris into a Miramar street drain?
No. Section 21-254(e) makes it unlawful to deposit, spill, dump or introduce sludge, floatable debris, oil, scum, petroleum products or hazardous material into any stormwater management system or surface area without the city's prior written approval, and violators face a minimum $500 penalty per offense.
How do I dispute my Miramar stormwater utility fee?
File a written claim for relief with the city within 90 days of receiving the fee notice, stating the grounds and any supporting evidence. The city commission must hold a hearing within 90 days of your filing and may grant full relief, partial relief, or deny the claim.
Do I need a septic inspection before selling my Miramar home?
Yes, if the property uses a septic tank system. Section 21-254(g) requires a licensed septic tank service firm to inspect and verify the system's integrity before the sale closes, as part of the city's stormwater and surface water protection program.

Sources & Official References

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