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Novato, CA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Core prohibition
No non-stormwater discharge to the city storm drain system
Exempt discharges
Listed items such as car washing, footing drains and dechlorinated pool water
Irrigation leak repair
Within 72 hours of discovering the leak
Recycled water pond reporting
Within 24 hours to the regional water board and county
Facility inspection
At least annually unless the plan sets another period
Stormwater fee
Annual, per parcel, set by city council resolution
Watercourse work
Written encroachment permit under section 15-2

Summary

In the City of Novato, California, section 7-4.6 prohibits discharging anything other than stormwater into the city storm drain system, and any other discharge must comply with an NPDES permit. Sections 7-4 and 7-5 add post-construction runoff controls, watercourse protection and an annual Clean Stormwater Activity Fee on every owner of real property.

7-4.6 Discharge of pollutants. The discharge of non-stormwater to the city storm drain system is prohibited. All discharges of material other than stormwater must be in compliance with an NPDES permit issued for the discharge. ... a.Discharges of waste from the MS4 that are prohibited by statewide water quality control plans or applicable regional water quality control plans (basin plans) are prohibited.b.Discharges of stormwater from the MS4 to waters of the United States in a manner causing or threatening to cause a condition of pollution or nuisance as defined in Water Code § 13050 are prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Section 7-4.6 of the Novato Municipal Code, part of the Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention Ordinance (Ordinance No. 1600, June 16, 2015), prohibits discharging non-stormwater into the city storm drain system. It also prohibits discharges of waste from the municipal separate storm sewer system that violate statewide or regional basin plans, and discharges of stormwater to waters of the United States that cause or threaten a condition of pollution or nuisance as defined in Water Code § 13050. Section 7-4.9 bans illicit discharges and illicit connections, and the ban is expressly retroactive to connections made in the past, whether or not they were made under a permit.

Section 7-4.7 exempts listed discharges such as water line flushing, individual residential car washing, foundation drains, footing drains, air conditioning condensation, springs and dechlorinated swimming pool discharges, provided any pollutants are identified and controlled. Incidental irrigation runoff is exempt only when leaks are corrected within 72 hours of discovery, sprinkler heads are aimed at the planned area and irrigation stops during precipitation. Recycled water holding ponds cannot discharge except as the result of the 25-year 24-hour storm event, and any release must be reported to the regional water board and the County of Marin within 24 hours.

New development and redevelopment carry runoff controls. Under section 7-4.10 d and e, the city can require permanent structural controls for added or replaced impervious surfaces, and projects subject to the post-construction measures submit a stormwater control plan built on the BASMAA Post-Construction Manual. Unless the plan sets another period, those responsible for maintenance inspect stormwater management facilities at least annually. Section 7-4.11 requires anyone controlling land that a watercourse crosses to keep it free of trash and debris, and a written encroachment permit under section 15-2 is required before piping into, modifying or building in a watercourse.

Section 7-5 pays for the program. Every owner of real property in the City of Novato pays an annual Clean Stormwater Activity Fee, calculated per parcel under a methodology the city council sets by resolution, deposited in a Clean Stormwater Fund, and collected by the County of Marin with property taxes when the city manager so arranges. Delinquent fees become a lien on the property.

Violations & Fines

Section 7-4.13 makes a violation a misdemeanor, or an infraction at the enforcement authority's discretion, and each day is a separate offense. Under section 7-4.12 a violation is a public nuisance, abated at the owner's cost with a lien on the premises. Section 7-4.14 lets the city attorney seek injunctions, investigation costs, remediation costs and compensatory damages, and section 7-4.15 authorizes cease and desist orders that range from verbal warnings to formal legal action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I wash my car in a Novato driveway?
Individual residential car washing is on the section 7-4.7 list of exempt discharges, but only if any pollutants in the discharge are identified and appropriate control measures to minimize the impacts are developed and implemented. Section 7-4.6 otherwise prohibits discharging non-stormwater to the city storm drain system, and the authorized enforcement official, the city manager or a duly authorized official, administers the section.
Is sprinkler overspray into the gutter a violation?
Only minimal, unintended overspray counts as incidental irrigation runoff under section 7-4.7 d. Runoff caused by design, excessive application or intentional overflow is not incidental. Persons controlling irrigation systems must correct leaks within 72 hours of discovering them, aim sprinkler heads at the planned application area and avoid irrigating during precipitation events.
Who pays the Clean Stormwater Activity Fee?
Section 7-5.4 requires every person, corporation or entity that owns real property within the City of Novato to pay an annual fee. The per-parcel methodology is set by city council resolution under section 7-5.5, the money goes into the Clean Stormwater Fund, and delinquent fees become a lien on the real property under section 7-5.8.
Do I need a permit to work in a creek or ditch on my property?
Yes. Section 7-4.11 b prohibits discharging into or connecting a pipe to a watercourse, modifying its natural flow, depositing or removing material, altering any structure in it, or placing loose material beside it unless a written encroachment permit has first been obtained under section 15-2 of the Novato Municipal Code.

Sources & Official References

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