Rutherford County, TN Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Runoff rule
- Post-development can't exceed pre-development rate
- Storm events covered
- 2-year through 50-year
- Pipe/channel design storm
- 25-year event
- Detention basin capacity
- 50-year event
- Emergency spillway capacity
- 100-year event
- Drawdown time
- 72 hours
- Ditch/swale minimum
- 18 inches deep, 3:1 slope
Summary
New development in unincorporated Rutherford County must hold post-development runoff to pre-development rates for storms up to a 50-year event, per Subdivision Regulations Article III Section H. Drainage systems are sized to a 25-year design storm, detention ponds must handle a 50-year event with a 100-year emergency spillway, and every ditch must run at least 18 inches deep.
The post-development rate of runoff for a development shall not exceed the pre-development runoff rate for the 2, 5, 10, 15, 25, and 50-year storm events. ... The design of the stormwater drainage system shall be based on a storm frequency of 25-year event. ... Retention / Detention areas shall be designed with sufficient hydraulic capacity for a 50-year storm event. The emergency spillover must have the capacity for the 100-year storm event. ... All ditches and drainage swales shall be a minimum of eighteen (18) inches in depth, a 3:1 slope on all banks, and one-half percent (0.5%) minimum slope throughout the length of the ditch or swale.
Full Breakdown
Article III Section H of the Subdivision Regulations sets the engineering standards the County Engineer applies to every drainage system in a new unincorporated-county development. All stormwater infrastructure must sit in the public right-of-way or a recorded drainage easement; anything outside the right-of-way must be covered by a Maintenance Agreement recorded with the Register of Deeds before the final plat records. Before the County Engineer reviews any Construction Plans, the developer must submit full quantity and quality drainage calculations plus the Rutherford County Stormwater Calculation Summary.
Design follows the currently adopted Stormwater BMP Manuals, the Rutherford County Stormwater Ordinance, and TDOT Design Manuals unless the Subdivision Regulations state otherwise. On sizing, the Rational Method is allowed only up to a 50-acre drainage basin; larger basins need a County Engineer-approved alternative method. Post-development runoff cannot exceed pre-development rates for the 2-, 5-, 10-, 15-, 25- and 50-year storms, and the piping and channel network is designed to a 25-year storm frequency, with bridges also designed for the 25-year event. Detention and retention basins need hydraulic capacity for a 50-year event with an emergency spillway rated for the 100-year event, and stored volume must drain within 72 hours.
Direct discharge into waters of the state, as TDEC defines them, needs specific County Engineer approval. Outlet velocities cannot reach the erosive velocity of the receiving channel without added energy dissipation, and the design engineer must check the next two downstream structures and upgrade them if they cannot handle the new post-construction flow. 5 percent grade.
Violations & Fines
Construction Plans, including the stormwater design, cannot be approved without the County Engineer's sign-off, and the Planning Commission will not approve a final plat until that approval is on file (Subdivision Regulations Article II Section H.4.u). Building or developing in violation of the regulations makes the structure unlawful, letting the Building Commissioner sue to enjoin construction or force its removal under T.C.A. § 13-3-411.
Frequently Asked Questions
What storm event does Rutherford County size drainage pipes for?
How big must a detention pond be in a new subdivision?
Can a developer discharge stormwater straight into a stream?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rutherford County
Compare Rutherford County to another location·View the Tennessee environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.