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Sangamon County, IL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Subdivisions in unincorporated county
Design storm
Five-year-frequency runoff
Detention
Required if county engineer deems necessary
Developer duty
Upsize ditches/culverts if capacity exceeded
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $500 per day

Summary

New subdivisions in unincorporated Sangamon County must provide adequate surface drainage, storm sewers sized to county engineer standards, and detention where the county engineer requires it.

City-specific rules exist: Springfield has its own stormwater management rules that differ from Sangamon County's county-level regulations. If you live in Springfield, check the city-specific page instead.

All subdivisions shall be developed with adequate surface drainage. Existing drainage ways and watercourses may not be altered and should become a part of the drainage plan. Surface water drainage improvements shall consist of storm sewers and/or open channels, inlets, catch basins and manholes designed and constructed to conform with standards established by the county engineer and shall adequately drain the area being developed including drainage from other areas which naturally drain through the area being developed. Storm water quality will also be considered when reviewing drainage plans. Reasonable provision shall be made for the collection and diversion of such surface waters into public areas or drains which the subdivider has a right to use. Such provisions shall be planned for in accordance with generally accepted engineering practices to reduce the likelihood of damage to other properties because of the construction of the subdivision. If, as the result of subdivision development, surface water is deposited in existing roadside ditches in quantities exceeding their capacity, the developer shall improve the ditches and replace culverts as needed to handle the flow. (Specific information for required basin analysis is to be obtained from the county engineer). Unless engineering evidence is presented to the County Engineer warranting exceptions, storm sewers shall be designed and constructed to meet the following criteria:

Full Breakdown

Sangamon County Code § 16.14.070, part of the separate Title 16 Land Subdivision Regulations, requires every subdivision to be developed with adequate surface drainage; existing drainage ways can't be altered and must be worked into the drainage plan. Storm sewers, open channels, inlets, catch basins and manholes must meet county engineer standards and handle a five-year-frequency storm, and the developer must improve roadside ditches and replace culverts if runoff exceeds their capacity. Storm water detention is required where the county engineer determines it necessary. This subdivision standard applies outside incorporated cities and villages and is separate from the county's Title 17 zoning rules.

Violations & Fines

Subdividing property before meeting Title 16's drainage and other requirements is a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500, with each day of continued violation a separate offense under § 16.22.040, and the county can also withhold final plat approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the county's drainage rule apply inside Springfield or Chatham?
No. County subdivision jurisdiction covers land outside incorporated cities and villages; nearby municipalities with an adopted official plan share overlapping authority within 1.5 miles, per § 16.02.020.
What storm event must subdivision drainage handle?
County engineer standards require improvements sized for a storm with a five-year frequency, per § 16.14.070.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sangamon County

All Sangamon County rules

Compare Sangamon County to another location·View the Illinois environmental rules overview

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