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Smithtown, NY Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Smithtown Code Ch. 153
SWPPP required
Before any development permit issues
Post-construction controls trigger
1+ acre disturbed, or impaired water
First-offense fine
Up to $350
Third-offense fine
$700 to $1,000
Maintenance agreement
Recorded with Suffolk County Clerk

Summary

Smithtown requires a Town-approved stormwater pollution prevention plan before any land development activity gets a permit, and projects disturbing an acre or more (or that hit an impaired waterway) must add post-construction water-quantity and water-quality controls maintained under a recorded easement.

No application for a land development activity shall be approved by the appropriate board until a stormwater pollution prevention plan prepared in accordance with the specifications in this chapter has been reviewed and approved by the Stormwater Management Officer. ... Any land development activity shall not cause an increase in turbidity that will result in substantial visible contrast to natural conditions in surface waters of the State of New York.

Full Breakdown

Under Chapter 153, no site plan, subdivision, building permit, tree-clearing permit or Chapter 154 permit can be granted for a land development activity without the Stormwater Management Officer (the Town Engineer or a designee) first reviewing and approving a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP), per Smithtown Code § 153-8A. A SWPPP must include a post-construction stormwater management component whenever the activity discharges to a state-listed impaired water, disturbs five or more acres, or disturbs between one and five acres outside single-family and agricultural work (§ 153-8B(2)).

That component has to show hydrologic and hydraulic analysis for the applicable design storms, compare pre- and post-development runoff, and lock in maintenance easements recorded against the property (§ 153-8B(3)). Designs built to the New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual and the state Erosion and Sediment Control Manual are presumed compliant; anything else must demonstrate equivalence (§ 153-9A, B). Separately, no land development activity may raise turbidity to a level causing substantial visible contrast to natural conditions in Town waters (§ 153-9C). Once built, permanent facilities need a preventive maintenance program, written operating procedures, and a formal maintenance agreement recorded with the Suffolk County Clerk as a deed restriction before final plan approval (§ 153-10C, D).

The Town may instead accept dedication of the facility if it meets the chapter's standards and includes perpetual access for inspection (§ 153-10D). Fees for SWPPP review, inspections and maintenance oversight are set by the Town Engineer's fee schedule and credited to a dedicated Stormwater Management revenue account (§ 153-15).

Violations & Fines

A land development activity built without an approved SWPPP, or one that violates its terms, draws a written notice of violation from the Stormwater Management Officer and can be hit with a stop-work order under § 153-14B. Fines under § 153-14C run up to $350 for a first offense, $350 to $700 for a second within five years, and $700 to $1,000 for a third, each with up to six months' imprisonment; every week a violation continues counts as a separate offense. The Town Attorney can also sue to restrain or abate the violation, and the Stormwater Management Officer can block a certificate of occupancy through the Chief Building Inspector until the site is brought into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Smithtown require a stormwater permit before I build?
Yes. Section 153-8A bars any board from approving a site plan, subdivision, building permit or tree-clearing permit for a land development activity until the Stormwater Management Officer has reviewed and approved a stormwater pollution prevention plan for the project.
When do I need post-construction stormwater controls, not just erosion control?
Section 153-8B(2) requires a post-construction component when the project discharges to a state-listed impaired water or TMDL watershed, disturbs five or more acres, or disturbs one to five acres outside single-family homes and farms.
What happens if my stormwater plan is violated during construction?
The Stormwater Management Officer can issue a notice of violation and a stop-work order under section 153-14B, and fines under section 153-14C range from up to $350 for a first offense to $700-$1,000 for a third, with each week of continued violation charged separately.

Sources & Official References

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