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Smithtown, NY Environmental Rules: Boat Dock Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Docks, piers, wharves, bulkhead
Governing section
Smithtown Code § 138-21
Filing fee
$500, § 138-21C
Reviewing body
Conservation Board hearing
Bond waived under
$5,000 estimated cost
Unpermitted work penalty
$1,000/day, § 138-17

Summary

Smithtown requires a Town permit before anyone builds, rebuilds, removes or repairs a dock, pier, wharf, bulkhead, dam or impoundment structure over lands underwater. The Conservation Board holds a hearing on a $500 filing fee before the Town Board can approve it.

No dam or impoundment structure, including any artificial construction, temporary or permanent, nor any dock, pier, wharf or other structure, temporary or permanent, used as a landing place on waters, nor any bulkhead shall be erected, reconstructed, removed or repaired by any person in or across lands underwater without a permit issued pursuant to Subsection B hereof. B. Permit. A person desiring to construct, remove, reconstruct or repair such dam or impoundment structure or such dock, pier, wharf or bulkhead shall apply to the Town for a permit... C. Hearing. The Town Clerk shall forward such application to the Conservation Board of the Town of Smithtown. The fee for filing of such application shall be $500.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 138, Dredging, governs waterfront structures. Section 138-21A bars anyone from erecting, reconstructing, removing or repairing a dam or impoundment structure, or any dock, pier, wharf or other landing structure, or a bulkhead, in or across underwater lands without a permit. Under § 138-21B, the applicant files an original and 11 conformed copies of an application with the Town Clerk identifying the applicant, the purpose of the structure, and the names and addresses of all owners of contiguous land from the current assessment roll, accompanied by plans and specifications prepared by a New York-licensed professional engineer.

Section 138-21C sets the filing fee at $500 and routes the application to the Conservation Board for a hearing conducted under the same notice procedure as § 138-6, including certified-mail notice to neighbors within 200 feet at least 10 days before the hearing. Under § 138-21D, the Town Board may adopt a resolution directing issuance of the permit if the structure will not violate the § 138-14 standards protecting watercourses, wetlands and adjoining lands; the applicant must then separately obtain a Building Department permit before construction starts.

A performance bond is not required if the estimated project cost is under $5,000, and an annual permit is not required for seasonal docks after the original permit issues, unless the size, dimension or location changes. Section 138-21E lets the Town Board waive or lower requirements for small projects that would otherwise face a hardship, and § 138-19 notes the permit may also need Army Corps of Engineers or other federal or state approval.

Violations & Fines

Section 138-17 makes anyone who erects, reconstructs, removes or repairs a structure without a valid permit, or who removes or deposits material without one, liable to the Town for $1,000 per day the unpermitted work continues, on top of any other penalties or damages. The chapter's general penalty at § 138-18A treats violations as misdemeanors for jurisdictional purposes and sets fines of $500 for a first violation, $1,000 for a second, and up to $5,000 for subsequent violations, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense under § 138-18B; § 138-18C also allows the Town Board to order restoration of the property, with costs assessed against the property if the Town must do the work itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build or repair a dock in Smithtown?
Yes. Section 138-21A requires a Town permit before any dock, pier, wharf or bulkhead is erected, reconstructed, removed or repaired on lands underwater, in addition to any separate Building Department permit needed to actually start construction.
How much does a Smithtown dock permit application cost?
The filing fee for the § 138-21 hearing before the Conservation Board is $500 under § 138-21C, separate from any performance bond, which is not required if the estimated cost of the improvement is under $5,000.
What happens if I build a dock without a permit?
Section 138-17 imposes a $1,000-per-day penalty for unpermitted construction, removal or repair, and § 138-18A adds fines of $500 for a first offense, $1,000 for a second, and up to $5,000 for later offenses, with restoration costs possible under § 138-18C.

Sources & Official References

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