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Smyrna, TN Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
All properties within the corporate limits
Size trigger
One acre or more of land development
Design storm
1-year, 24-hour storm event
Pollutant target
80% TSS removal from the treatment volume
Civil penalty
$50 to $10,000 per day of violation
Appeal
Written appeal to Town Council within 30 days

Summary

Title 14, Chapter 6 of the Smyrna Municipal Code, the Stormwater Management Ordinance, governs all properties within the corporate limits of the Town of Smyrna, Tennessee. Development of one acre or more must meet water quality standards built on a 1-year, 24-hour design storm and 80% TSS removal, and the Public Works Director or Town Engineer enforces with civil penalties of up to $10,000 per day.

(2)Land development. This section shall be applicable to all land development, including, but not limited to, site plan applications, subdivision applications, and grading permit applications. These standards apply to any new development or redevelopment site that meets one or more of the following criteria:(a)One acre or more:(i)New development that involves land development activities of one acre or more; and(ii)Redevelopment that involves other land development activity of one acre or more. ... (iii)The water quality treatment design storm is a 1-year, 24-hour storm event as defined by the Precipitation-Frequency Atlas of the United States. ... SCMs must be designed, at a minimum, to achieve an overall treatment efficiency of 80% TSS removal from the WQTV.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 6 of Title 14, the Stormwater Management Ordinance, covers all properties within the corporate limits of the Town of Smyrna, Tennessee. The stormwater management coordinator or designee administers it, and the Public Works Director or Town Engineer holds authority to administer and enforce it, including issuing civil penalties. Applicants for a land disturbance permit pay a fee set in the fee schedule adopted as part of the budget ordinance.

Section 14-604 applies to site plan applications, subdivision applications, and grading permit applications. Its standards reach new development and redevelopment of one acre or more, and a project under one acre can be pulled in if the stormwater entity determines its discharge is causing or likely to contribute to a violation of a state water quality standard, or if the use is defined as a hotspot land use. Treatment is sized to a 1-year, 24-hour storm, and structural controls must reach an overall treatment efficiency of 80% TSS removal. The treatment volume depends on the control: the first 1 inch of the design storm for infiltration, evaporation, transpiration, or reuse, the first 1.5 inches for biologically active filtration with an underdrain, and the first 2.5 inches or the first 75% of the design storm, whichever is less, for sand or gravel filtration and ponds.

Section 14-605(4) speaks to individual build lots. Storm gutters, downspouts, sump pumps, and other outlets must be piped or channeled into a conveyance that adequately drains the property, and runoff cannot be directed onto a neighboring lot so that it flows outside the drainage easement. Owners maintain the stormwater facilities on their property, and if a facility becomes a danger to public safety or public health, the responsible party has 30 calendar days after written notice to repair it before Public Works acts and charges the cost. Section 14-606 prohibits non-stormwater discharges to the storm sewer, with listed exceptions, and names car wash wastewater, improper oil disposal, and laundry wastewater among the prohibited discharges. Detention ponds are inspected annually under § 14-612.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of Chapter 6, of a permit, or of a lawful order is a civil offense under § 14-608. The Director can assess a civil penalty of not less than $50 or not more than $10,000 per day, and each day of violation is a separate violation. Section 14-607 lists enforcement tools that run from verbal warnings and notices of violation to stop work orders and permit suspension. The Town can also recover its damages and its costs of maintaining stormwater facilities. A penalty can be appealed in writing to the Town Council within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my small project need to meet the stormwater standards?
Section 14-604(2) applies the standards to new development and redevelopment of one acre or more. A project under one acre can still be required to obtain authorization if the stormwater entity finds its discharge is causing or likely to contribute to a violation of a state water quality standard, is a significant contributor of pollutants, or is a hotspot land use, or if it is part of a larger common plan of development.
Where do downspouts and sump pumps go on a new lot?
Under § 14-605(4), storm gutters, downspouts, sump pumps, and other outlets must be piped or channeled into a conveyance that adequately drains runoff from the property. Runoff cannot be directed onto a neighboring lot so that it flows outside the drainage easement, and drainage must be routed to the nearest main drainage swale, street curb, or other appropriate stormwater conveyance.
Who inspects stormwater ponds in Smyrna?
The Public Works Department performs the inspections. Under § 14-612, detention ponds are inspected annually, and the frequency shortens to six months if violations are found, until they are corrected. Inspectors check the pond perimeter for erosion, the inlets and outlets, the interior slopes, and the pond floor, then send a warning letter or a notice of violation by certified mail to the pond owner.
How do I appeal a stormwater penalty?
Section 14-609 lets a person aggrieved by a civil penalty or damage assessment appeal in writing to the Town Council. The appeal is filed with the Town Clerk within 30 days after service, or the violator is deemed to have consented and the penalty becomes final. The Council holds a public hearing not less than 30 and not more than 60 days after the petition, with ten days' written notice by registered mail.

Sources & Official References

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