Smyrna, TN Parking Rules: Driveway Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Approved residential surfaces
- Paved, concreted, rock, or gravel driveway
- Front-yard cap, single-family (lot under one acre)
- 50% of the front yard
- Front-yard cap, two-family (lot under one acre)
- 75% of the front yard
- Grass or dirt side and rear yard parking
- Opaque privacy fence at least six feet high
- Surface approvals
- Director of Public Works and Town Planner
- Enforcing office
- Codes enforcement and inspection division
Summary
Smyrna, Tennessee requires motorized vehicles on residential property to sit on a paved, concreted, rock, or gravel driveway, another engineered porous surface, or inside a roofed enclosure (§ 15-609). Parking on the front yard of a lot under one acre cannot occupy more than 50% of a single-family front yard or 75% of a two-family one.
(1)(a)It shall be unlawful for motorized vehicles, as defined in § 15-605(1), to be parked or stored on property zoned for residential use unless the motorized vehicles are:(i)Parked on a paved, concreted, rock, or gravel driveway, or other engineered porous surface as recommended by the Director of Public Works for nonresidential uses in a residential district; or(ii)Stored in a completely enclosed space, which enclosed space shall include a roof.(b)Parking and storing motorized vehicles on grass or dirt in the side or rear yards on residential lots is allowed if the area is enclosed by an opaque privacy fence at least six feet in height. In no event shall the parking and storing of motorized vehicles on front yards of residential lots less than one acre occupy more than 50% of the front yard of a single-family dwelling or 75% of a two-family dwelling. ... (7)The provisions of this section shall be enforced by the codes enforcement and inspection division.
Full Breakdown
Section 15-609 of the Smyrna Municipal Code controls what a vehicle can sit on. On property zoned for residential use, motorized vehicles as defined in § 15-605(1) must be parked either on a paved, concreted, rock, or gravel driveway (or another engineered porous surface as recommended by the Director of Public Works for nonresidential uses in a residential district) or stored in a completely enclosed space that includes a roof.
Grass and dirt are allowed only in the side and rear yards, and only if the area is enclosed by an opaque privacy fence at least six feet in height. In the front yard the code sets a percentage cap: on residential lots less than one acre, parking and storing motorized vehicles cannot occupy more than 50% of the front yard of a single-family dwelling or 75% of a two-family dwelling.
Several exceptions are printed. Property zoned residential but used for a nonresidential purpose can use a manufactured porous surface recommended by the state Department of Environment and Conservation, once the Director of Public Works approves it and the Town Planner gives written approval of the location, placement, and frequency of use. The Planning Director has discretion to require Planning Commission review of the surface. Recreational vehicles such as boats with trailers, ATVs, and campers can stay in the rear yard, with no part encroaching the rear corner of the residence, regardless of surface. Construction sites without suitable surfaces yet are not in violation, and neither is property designated as greenbelt or agricultural under T.C.A. Title 67, Chapter 5, Part 10.
Nonresidential zones have their own version in § 15-609(4): motorized vehicles there must be on a surface that is paved, concreted, or substantially covered with rock or gravel, or an approved alternative. The codes enforcement and inspection division enforces the section.
Violations & Fines
Under § 15-625 each day a violation is allowed to continue is a separate offense, and § 15-613 makes a property owner who maintains, allows, or permits a prohibited condition guilty of violating the chapter, each separate violation being a separate offense. The codes enforcement and inspection division enforces § 15-609. Violations are civil offenses, and the offender can pay the Town Council's fine to the Town Clerk within 30 days and waive a hearing (§ 15-706).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I park on the grass in my Smyrna yard?
How much of my front yard can vehicles cover?
Is gravel or a porous surface acceptable?
Are there exceptions for construction or farmland?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Smyrna
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