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Smyrna, TN Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit trigger
Disturbing one or more acres of land
Review time
15 working days from a complete application
Plan seal
Registered professional engineer or landscape architect
Stabilization
Within 15 days after construction activity ceases
Permit expiry
180 calendar days to start, 18 months to finish
Civil penalty
$50 to $10,000 per day of violation

Summary

In the Town of Smyrna, Tennessee, a grading permit from the Public Works Department is required when land disturbing activity disturbs one or more acres, and smaller jobs are covered when they are part of a larger common plan of development. The permit expires if work does not start within 180 calendar days of issuance or finish within 18 months.

(2)Grading permit. Every person shall be required to obtain a grading permit which will be utilized as the permit required by the town's Public Works Department in the following cases:(a)Land disturbing activity disturbs one or more acres of land, unless exempted under § 4(3);(b)Land disturbing activity of less than one acre of land if such activity is part of a larger common plan of development that affects one or more acre of land;(c)Land disturbing activity of less than one acre of land, if, at the discretion of the town's Public Works Department, such activity poses a unique threat to water, public health, or safety; and(d)The creation and use of borrow pits. ... (6)Permit duration. Every grading permit shall expire and become null and void if substantial work authorized by such permit has not commenced within 180 calendar days of issuance, or is not complete within 18 months from the date of the commencement of construction.

Full Breakdown

In the Town of Smyrna, Tennessee, erosion and sediment control is enforced through the grading permit in § 14-603 and the plan requirements in §§ 14-604 and 14-605. The Public Works Department runs the permit. A grading permit is required when land disturbing activity disturbs one or more acres, when a smaller disturbance is part of a larger common plan of development that affects one or more acre, when Public Works decides a smaller activity poses a unique threat to water, public health, or safety, and for borrow pits. Exempt activities are emergency work needed to protect life, property, or natural resources, existing nursery and agricultural operations, logging or farming that follows practices prepared or approved by the Rutherford County Soil Conservation District or the University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service, and additions or modifications to existing single-family structures.

No grading or building permit is issued until the applicant has submitted the required state and federal permits, such as a notice of coverage. The application needs an erosion and sediment control plan, a stormwater management plan, and a long-term maintenance and repair plan. The erosion plan must be sealed by a registered professional engineer or landscape architect licensed in Tennessee and must include a topographic map with contour intervals of five feet or less. A preconstruction meeting with the Public Works Director, Town Engineer, or designee is held after the erosion protection and sediment control measures are installed, inspected, and approved. Public Works answers within 15 working days with an approval, a conditional approval, or a denial, and no construction plans are released until the grading permit has been approved.

On the site itself, soil, sediment, and debris brought onto streets and public ways must be removed by the end of the work day. Under § 14-605(2), soil stabilization must be completed no later than 15 days after construction activity in that portion of the site has ceased. Reseeded areas need straw mulch or its equivalent until the cover crop is established over 90% of the seeded area.

Violations & Fines

Sediment, soil, or debris left on streets and public ways after the work day is a violation under § 14-604(5)(o). Under § 14-607 the Director can issue verbal warnings, written notices, stop work orders, and consent orders, withhold plan approvals and permits, and have erosion control work performed and collect the cost from the project's bond or directly from the responsible party. Section 14-608 sets a civil penalty of not less than $50 or not more than $10,000 per day, and each day of violation is a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a grading permit for a small lot?
Under § 14-603(2), a disturbance of less than one acre needs a permit only if it is part of a larger common plan of development that affects one or more acre, or if the Public Works Department decides it poses a unique threat to water, public health, or safety. Additions or modifications to existing single-family structures are exempt under § 14-603(3).
How long does the Town take to review a grading permit?
Within 15 working days after receiving an application, Public Works must respond in writing with an approval, an approval with reasonable conditions, or a denial that states the reasons. If it grants conditional approval, the applicant submits a revised plan within ten working days, and grading can proceed in the meantime so long as it conforms to the conditions.
What happens if mud from my site reaches the street?
Soil, sediment, and debris brought onto streets and public ways must be removed by the end of the work day to the satisfaction of the town, and failure to do so is deemed a violation of the chapter under § 14-604(5)(o). The Director can respond under § 14-607 with a written notice or a stop work order.
Can the Town require a bond for erosion and stormwater work?
Yes. Under § 14-603(8), Public Works can require a performance agreement or letter of credit before issuing the permit. The amount is the total estimated construction cost of the structural BMPs plus reasonably foreseeable related costs, and it carries forfeiture provisions. It is released in full only after as-built plans and written certification by a Tennessee-licensed professional engineer.

Sources & Official References

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