St. Martin Parish, LA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Subsurface storm sewers
- Designed for a minimum ten-year storm
- Channel crossings over 100 square feet
- Designed for a 25-year storm
- Runoff method under 200 acres
- Rational method (Q=ciA)
- Runoff method, 200 to 2,000 acres
- SCS Method as modified by DOTD
- Runoff method over 2,000 acres
- USGS regression procedure
- Lateral drainage servitude
- Minimum 15 feet subsurface; 20 feet for open ditch
Summary
Developments in unincorporated St. Martin Parish, Louisiana must be drained to numeric storm standards set in St. Martin Parish Code § 14-102. Subsurface storm sewers are designed for a minimum ten-year storm, channel crossings over 100 square feet for a 25-year storm, and the engineer picks the runoff method by drainage area, with breakpoints at 200 acres and 2,000 acres.
(b)Runoff determination methods. For drainage areas less than 200 acres, the design engineer shall use the rational method (Q=ciA) procedure for determining runoff rates. For drainage areas between 200 and 2,000 acres, the design engineer shall use the most recent Soil Conservation Service (SCS) Method, as modified by the state department of transportation and development (DOTD) procedure for determining runoff rates. For drainage areas greater than 2,000 acres, the design engineer shall use the most recent USGS regression procedure for determining runoff rates.(c)Drainage design criteria. Subsurface storm sewer systems for developments shall be designed for a minimum ten-year storm. Storm sewers for outfall channels shall be designed for a ten-year storm (minimum). Developments with open ditch drainage systems shall be designed for a storm of ten year occurrence interval. Cross drains for drainage channels within developments shall be designed for a ten-year storm. Channel crossings in excess of 100 square feet shall be designed for a 25-year storm. Drainage designs shall be in conformance with the latest edition of the state DOTD hydraulics manual.
Full Breakdown
Section 14-102 sits in Article IV of the flood chapter, Development Drainage Detention, which Ord. No. 19-12-1282-OR enacted on December 3, 2019. Subsection (a)(1) puts the burden on the developer's design engineer: provide in the drainage improvements for runoff from the entire upstream drainage area, whether inside or outside the development, and study the effect on existing downstream drainage facilities or roadside ditches. If the runoff will overload one, the engineer must say so in the drainage impact analysis and make provision to prevent the overload. Existing natural and artificial channels shall not be incorporated into or function as a proposed storm water management facility.
Subsection (b) picks the runoff method by drainage area: the rational method for areas under 200 acres, the SCS method as modified by DOTD for areas between 200 and 2,000 acres, and the USGS regression procedure above 2,000 acres. Subsection (c) sets the storms: a minimum ten-year storm for subsurface storm sewers and outfall channel sewers, a ten year occurrence interval for open ditch systems, a ten-year storm for cross drains, and a 25-year storm for channel crossings in excess of 100 square feet. Rainfall intensity and duration come from the latest DOTD hydraulics manual under subsection (d), and the rational method coefficients are printed in tables 4.1 and 4.2, such as 0.30 to 0.50 for single-family detached and 0.40 to 0.60 for two-family (duplex).
Plan content is also fixed. Section 14-102(a)(2) requires drainage plans with benchmarks, NGVD elevations, annotated culverts, hydraulic calculations and drainage area maps, and puts a lateral drainage conduit from the street to an outfall channel across lots in a minimum 15-foot permanent drainage servitude, or 20 feet for approved open ditch drainage. Under Sec. 14-101(5)(a), a comprehensive drainage impact analysis goes to the parish after preliminary plat approval, construction plans are not approved until the parish approves it, and a developer can ask in writing for a waiver. Separately, Sec. 8-31 prohibits discharging anything other than stormwater into the MS4, with listed exemptions such as water line flushing and landscape irrigation. Chapter 8 article III (2014) still prints its own drainage criteria at §§ 8-100 to 8-104, including a five year storm for subsurface storm sewers, so ask the parish Planning and Development office which text controls a given plat.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 8 article II, which covers stormwater runoff and discharges to the MS4, is enforced by notice of violation, administrative orders and court action. Under Sec. 8-83, the parish attorney can seek civil penalties not exceeding $1000.00 per violation per day, and a willful or malicious violation is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not exceeding $1000.00 and/or imprisonment for not more than 30 days for each violation. Under Sec. 14-101(5)(a)(3), construction begun before the drainage impact analysis is approved can bring a cease and desist order.
Frequently Asked Questions
What design storm applies to storm sewers in a new development?
How does the engineer calculate runoff?
Is a drainage impact analysis required before construction?
Can I send pool water or car wash water to the storm drain?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Martin Parish
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