Valencia County, NM Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Culvert minimum
- 12-inch diameter for driveways on roads without curb
- Design storm
- Sized for a 10-year, 24-hour storm event
- Curb standard
- 6-inch barrier curb, 1-inch gutter depth
- Concrete spec
- Class A, 4,000-psi Portland cement concrete
- Variance
- Requires written approval of Public Works Director
- Penalty
- Up to $300 fine or 90 days jail per violation
Summary
Unincorporated Valencia County requires every driveway on a road without curb and gutter to include a culvert sized by drainage-flow calculations for a 10-year, 24-hour storm, at least 12 inches in diameter, under County Code § 94.013(D). Roads that do have curb and gutter must use a standard 6-inch barrier curb with a 1-inch gutter depth, built to the Public Works Director's approved Standard Details, to carry stormwater away from the roadway.
(D) Curb and gutter and drainage criteria. (1) Standard 6-inch high barrier-type curb and gutter with 1-inch gutter depth as shown in Standard Details must be used as the exterior curb section for all classes of roads or streets required to have curb and gutter. Deviation from these standards will require written approval and concurrence by the Public Works Director. ... (4) For roads without curbs and gutter, all driveways shall be provided with a 12-inch diameter culvert or larger if required by drainage flow calculations for a 10-year, 24-hour event, at all driveways accessing a public or county road. The culvert shall be placed to have positive downhill drainage and shall be placed in the location graded to carry drainage, commonly known as the swale.
Full Breakdown
013 (Engineering Design Criteria) under Chapter 94: Streets and Roads, set the drainage requirements that apply whenever a road, street, or subdivision is built or improved in the unincorporated county. Subsection (D) requires a standard 6-inch high barrier-type curb and gutter with a 1-inch gutter depth as the exterior curb section for every class of road or street required to have curb and gutter, built to the county's Standard Details; a shallower mountable curb may be used on local roads only if both traffic and drainage needs are satisfied to the Public Works Director's approval.
Concrete curb and gutter must be Class A, 4,000-psi Portland cement concrete, with expansion joints every 24 feet and construction joints at least every 8 feet. Where a road is built without curb and gutter, every driveway crossing it must instead be provided with a culvert at least 12 inches in diameter, or larger if drainage-flow calculations for a 10-year, 24-hour storm event require it, at every driveway that accesses a public or county road. The culvert has to be set for positive downhill drainage and placed in the graded swale that actually carries the runoff, not just anywhere convenient.
Any developer or property owner wanting to deviate from these curb, gutter, or culvert standards needs the Public Works Director's written approval first; there is no self-certification path. 014, requires permits and easements for any drainage work tied to a subdivision, and requires all construction to follow the New Mexico Standard Specifications for Public Works Construction as modified by the county's own Standard Details, with the county's Subdivision Regulations controlling first if the two conflict.
Violations & Fines
Building or maintaining a road, driveway culvert, or drainage feature that does not meet these standards is punishable under County Code § 94.999 by a fine of up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both, for each violation of Chapter 94. The Public Works Director can also withhold approval of a drivepad or road acceptance until the curb, gutter, or culvert work matches the approved Standard Details.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a culvert under my driveway in unincorporated Valencia County?
What curb and gutter standard applies to new subdivision roads?
Can I get an exception to the county's drainage design standards?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Valencia County
Compare Valencia County to another location·View the New Mexico environmental rules overview
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