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Doña Ana County, NM Fence Regulations: Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Front yard max
4 feet (Table 5.22, § 350-507R)
Side/rear yard max
6 feet
Livestock enclosure max
6 feet, 8 feet with approval
Clear sight triangle
No fence or wall allowed
Over 6 feet
Requires engineer-sealed building permit
Corner lot
4-foot cap at primary frontage

Summary

Doña Ana County caps residential screening walls and fences at four feet in a required front yard and six feet along side or rear setbacks under UDC Table 5.22 at § 350-507R. Livestock enclosures may reach six feet, or eight with Zoning Administrator approval, and no fence is allowed inside a clear sight triangle.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Doña Ana County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Required front yard setback (primary frontage required, secondary frontage required only if used): 4 feet (3*)(2*). Within required side or rear yard setback (nonfrontage): 6 feet (1*). Livestock/animal enclosures/other security (side and rear): 6 feet (1*)(2*)(3*)(4*). Within a clear sight triangle: No screening wall or fence allowed, except as provided by § 350-608 C. (Clear Sight Triangles). ... Maximum height at primary frontages, i.e., corner lots, is four feet. A screening wall or fence up to five feet may be placed a minimum of five feet from the frontage property line.

Full Breakdown

Section 350-507R governs screening walls and fences for unincorporated Doña Ana County. 22 sets the ceiling at four feet within a required front yard setback (both primary and, if used, secondary frontage), six feet within a required side or rear yard setback, and up to eight feet for livestock or animal enclosures with Zoning Administrator review. Inside a clear sight triangle, 'No screening wall or fence allowed, except as provided by § 350-608 C. ' At a corner lot's primary frontage, § 350-507R(2)(a) caps height at four feet, though a fence up to five feet may sit at the primary frontage line if the top foot above four feet uses an open, non-solid material that lets light, air and visibility pass through; alternatively, a five-foot fence may be set back a minimum of five feet from the frontage property line.

Any screening wall or fence taller than six feet needs a building permit with plans sealed by a New Mexico-licensed professional engineer, and a building permit is required for every screening wall or fence foundation regardless of height. Barbed wire and razor fencing are allowed only in agricultural and industrial districts and never adjacent to a residential district. Fences may not be built over a drainage easement without written Flood Commission permission or over a utility easement without the utility's written consent.

Violations & Fines

Doña Ana County has no fence-specific fine schedule; an oversized or unpermitted fence is enforced as a UDC violation under Chapter 1, § 1-20's general penalty, a fine of up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. Building Services may also require removal or a retroactive permit with engineer-sealed plans for any wall exceeding six feet.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can my front yard fence be in unincorporated Doña Ana County?
Four feet, per Table 5.22 under § 350-507R. A fence up to five feet is allowed at the frontage line only if the top foot is an open material, like picket rails, that lets light and visibility through, or the five-foot fence can be set back at least five feet from the frontage property line.
Can I build a six-foot fence around my backyard?
Yes. Side and rear yard setbacks allow up to six feet under Table 5.22. Livestock or animal enclosures may go higher, up to eight feet, but only with Zoning Administrator review and approval.
What is a clear sight triangle and can I fence it?
It's the visibility area at a corner or driveway that Doña Ana County protects under § 350-608C. Table 5.22 flatly bars any screening wall or fence within that triangle, so corner-lot fences must stop short of it regardless of the four-foot frontage allowance elsewhere.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doña Ana County

All Doña Ana County rules

How Doña Ana County compares: Cities That Allow the Tallest Residential Fences·Compare Doña Ana County to another location·View the New Mexico fence regulations overview

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