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Doña Ana County, NM Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Residential limit
50 dB(A) nighttime, on receiving property
Commercial limit
60 dB(A) nighttime, on receiving property
Industrial limit
70 dB(A) nighttime, on receiving property
Measurement method
A-weighted sound-level meter per § 261-10
Cross-zone rule
Lower receiving-zone limit always applies
Applies
Nighttime hours only, per § 261-11(C)

Summary

Doña Ana County caps nighttime sound at 50 dB(A) on residential and noise-sensitive property, 60 dB(A) on office/commercial property, and 70 dB(A) on industrial property, measured on the receiving property with an A-weighted sound-level meter under Code § 261-11(C). Sound crossing onto a stricter zone must meet that zone's lower limit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Doña Ana County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 261-10. ... any decibel (dB) measurement made pursuant to the provisions of this article shall be based on the reference sound pressure and measured with a sound-level meter using the A-weighting network. ... § 261-11.C. General noise limits. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this article, no person during nighttime shall make or continue, cause to be made or continued, or allow to be made or continued, any sound exceeding the following limits as measured on any other property receiving the sound: Actual Land Use or Category of Receiving Property, Maximum dB: Residential/noise sensitive 50; Office/commercial 60; Industrial 70. (2) Sound projecting from property of one land use category onto property of another land use category having a lower sound-level limit shall not exceed the limits for the property of the land use category onto which it is projected.

Full Breakdown

Doña Ana County's numeric noise ceiling appears in § 261-11(C) of the Noise Control Ordinance, adopted in 2012. on weekends and holidays, no one may make or allow sound that exceeds 50 decibels on residential or other noise-sensitive property, 60 decibels on office or commercial property, or 70 decibels on industrial property, with the limit measured on the property that receives the sound rather than at its source. When sound crosses from a louder-zoned property onto a quieter-zoned neighbor, such as an industrial lot next to a residential subdivision, the lower limit of the receiving property governs, so a factory cannot rely on its own 70 dB allowance if the sound lands on a home measured at 50 dB.

Measurements are taken under § 261-10 with an approved sound-level meter using the A-weighting network, referenced to a standard 20-micropascal pressure baseline, so citations rest on a calibrated reading rather than an officer's impression. The table sets the enforceable ceiling only for nighttime; the article separately bans any 'unreasonably loud or unusual noise' at nighttime under § 261-11(A) regardless of whether it crosses the decibel table, and daytime noise is addressed through the article's other specific-noise sections rather than a numeric daytime table. Agricultural, ranching and military noise sources are exempt from the entire article, decibel table included, under § 261-11(D).

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the § 261-11(C) decibel table is enforced as a Chapter 261 noise violation under § 261-24: a $100 to $300 fine for a first or second offense, with the $100 minimum unable to be suspended, and at least $300 for a third or later offense. No jail time applies, but a court may also issue an injunction to abate a continuing violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum decibel level allowed at night in a Doña Ana County neighborhood?
Residential and other noise-sensitive property is capped at 50 dB(A) at nighttime, measured on the property receiving the sound, under Code § 261-11(C). Office and commercial property is capped at 60 dB(A), and industrial property at 70 dB(A), with the lower zone's limit controlling wherever sound crosses a zone boundary.
How does the county measure decibels for a noise citation?
Section 261-10 requires decibel readings to use an approved sound-level meter with the A-weighting network, referenced to a standard 20-micropascal sound pressure, calibrated to ANSI or IEC standards. The reading is taken on the property receiving the noise, not at the source, and instrument response is set to 'fast' for vehicle measurements.
Is there a daytime decibel limit in Doña Ana County?
No numeric daytime decibel table appears in § 261-11; the table in Subsection C applies only during nighttime hours. Daytime noise is instead addressed through the article's specific-noise sections, such as construction, refuse collection and horn provisions, and through the general nuisance standard rather than a fixed decibel number.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doña Ana County

All Doña Ana County rules

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