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Doña Ana County, NM Noise Ordinances: Barking Dogs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Barking dog rules in Doña Ana County, NM, also called nuisance dog, dog noise, or excessive barking ordinances, define when a barking dog becomes a code violation and how complaints are handled.

Key Facts

Standard
Persistent/continuous barking, howling or species noise
Threshold defined
Noise in each of 10 one-minute intervals
Applies
Any time, not just nighttime
Exempt
Zoos and approved animal shelters/boarding facilities
First offense fine
$100 to $300 under § 261-24

Summary

Doña Ana County bans letting a dog or other animal persistently or continuously bark, howl or make species-typical noise that disturbs the peace of anyone in the county. Code § 261-17 defines 'persistently or continuously' as animal noise heard in each of 10 one-minute intervals across a ten-minute period.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Doña Ana County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

PERSISTENTLY OR CONTINUOUSLY: A ten-minute period during which animal noise is discerned in each of the 10 one-minute intervals therein. ... § 261-17. Animals. No person shall allow an animal in the person's possession or control to persistently or continuously bark, howl or make noise common to its species, or otherwise to disturb the peace and quiet of any person(s) in the County, or otherwise endanger the health and welfare of any person(s) in the County. This provision shall not apply to public zoos and approved and properly zoned animal shelters, animal boarding facilities or other similar approved operations.

Full Breakdown

Doña Ana County's animal noise rule sits at § 261-17 of the 2012 Noise Control Ordinance and applies around the clock, not just at nighttime like most of the article's other specific-noise sections. It is a violation for anyone who possesses or controls an animal to let it persistently or continuously bark, howl or make noise common to its species so that it disturbs the peace and quiet of any person in the county, or endangers anyone's health and welfare. The ordinance gives the standard a numeric floor in § 261-9's definitions: 'persistently or continuously' means animal noise that a complainant or officer can discern in each of the 10 one-minute intervals making up a ten-minute period, so a dog barking sporadically for a few minutes does not by itself meet the threshold, while barking heard throughout a full ten-minute stretch does.

The rule exempts public zoos and any properly zoned, approved animal shelter or boarding facility, recognizing that those operations inherently generate more animal noise than a residential yard. Because the section falls under the county's general Noise Control Ordinance rather than the separate animal control chapter, complaints are handled by the Sheriff's Department, which administers Chapter 261 under § 261-23, rather than by animal control officers, though a chronic barking complaint can also be pursued as a public nuisance.

Violations & Fines

A barking-animal violation under § 261-17 carries the same Chapter 261 penalty as any other noise violation: $100 to $300 for a first or second offense, with the $100 minimum unable to be suspended, deferred or taken under advisement, and at least $300 for a third or later offense. No jail term applies, but the county can also seek an injunction to abate a chronic barking problem as a continuing violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a dog have to bark before it's a violation?
Doña Ana County defines persistent or continuous barking as noise a listener can discern in each of the 10 one-minute intervals within a ten-minute period, per § 261-9. Section 261-17 then makes it a violation for anyone who possesses or controls the animal to let that barking disturb the peace of another person in the county.
Does the barking dog rule apply during the day?
Yes. Unlike most of Chapter 261's specific-noise sections, § 261-17's animal noise rule isn't limited to nighttime hours; it applies at any time an animal persistently or continuously disturbs the peace and quiet of another person in the county or endangers anyone's health and welfare.
Are animal shelters exempt from the barking noise rule?
Yes. Section 261-17 exempts public zoos and any approved, properly zoned animal shelter or boarding facility from the persistent-noise standard, since those operations necessarily house more animals and generate more routine noise than a residential property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doña Ana County

All Doña Ana County rules

Compare Doña Ana County to another location·View the New Mexico noise ordinances overview

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