Jefferson County, AL Fence Regulations: Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Zoning Resolution § 1204.02
- Fence material/height
- Solid wood, 6 feet tall
- Placement
- 15 ft inside the property line
- Buffer strip alternative
- 15 ft wide, trees & evergreen shrubs (§1204.01)
- Maintenance duty
- Owner keeps fence & strip neat, perpetually
- Penalty
- Class B misdemeanor, per-day offense (§1901.03)
Summary
When a buffer strip or privacy fence is required to separate conflicting land uses in unincorporated Jefferson County, Zoning Resolution Section 1204.02 spells out exactly what qualifies: a solid wooden fence six feet tall, set fifteen feet inside the property line, with a maintained landscaped strip between the fence and the boundary.
For a Privacy Fence, a solid wooden fence, six (6) feet in height, erected on the interior of the property in question at least fifteen (15) feet from and parallel to the property line(s) abutting the parcels that are to be screened. The land area between the privacy fence and the property line shall be grassed, natural, supplanted or otherwise maintained as a buffer strip or green belt, and both said grassed or landscaped area and the fence shall be perpetually maintained neat and orderly in appearance by the owner of the property.
Full Breakdown
Section 1204 of the Jefferson County Zoning Resolution, Buffer Strip and Privacy Fence Requirements, applies whenever a buffer strip, green belt or privacy fence is required or deemed necessary to protect or separate uses on adjoining parcels, commonly where a district carrying a 35-foot side or rear setback abuts a residential use. 02 defines the privacy fence option precisely: a solid wooden fence six (6) feet in height, erected on the interior of the lot at least fifteen (15) feet from and parallel to the property line abutting the parcel being screened.
The 15-foot strip of land between the fence and the boundary line must be grassed, left natural, or otherwise landscaped as a buffer, and both that strip and the fence itself must be kept neat and orderly in perpetuity by the property owner, the obligation runs with the land, not just the original permit holder. 01 is a planted buffer strip or green belt at least fifteen feet wide, with deciduous or evergreen trees no more than ten feet apart and at least one row of dense evergreen shrubs no more than five feet apart; the Director of Development Services may accept existing natural vegetation in place of new plantings if it meets the same density and function.
03: an owner who lets a required privacy fence or buffer fall into disrepair or removes it faces a citation, a Class B misdemeanor for continued noncompliance, and possible injunctive action by the County Commission.
Violations & Fines
Failing to install or maintain a required privacy fence or buffer strip under Section 1204, letting the six-foot fence, the 15-foot setback, or the landscaped strip lapse, is enforced the same as any other Zoning Resolution violation under Section 1901.03. The Building Commissioner issues written notice to cease and desist; continued noncompliance is a Class B misdemeanor, with each day a separate offense, and the County Commission may seek injunctive or abatement relief.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is a privacy fence required in Jefferson County?
What does a compliant privacy fence look like?
Can I use plants instead of a fence?
Who has to maintain the buffer or fence over time?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Jefferson County
How Jefferson County compares: Cities That Allow the Tallest Residential Fences·Compare Jefferson County to another location·View the Alabama fence regulations overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.