Livonia, MI Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Barbed wire
- Banned near/between residential properties
- Electric fences
- Banned above ground; below-ground allowed
- Sharp projections
- Spikes, broken glass, nails banned
- Fence material
- Must be new or dept.-approved
- Governing section
- § 15.44.070
- Enforcing office
- Inspection Department / building official
Summary
Livonia's fence ordinance bans barbed wire between or abutting residential properties, bans electrified fences that could shock a person or animal, and bans sharp projections like broken glass or spikes on any fence citywide. Fence material must also be new or department-approved, and woven plastic strips or opaque fiberglass panels are prohibited outright.
A.Barbed Wire. It shall be unlawful for any person or his/her lessee or agent to either construct or maintain a barbed wire fence, partially or wholly, between or abutting any residential properties, or in or along any street or in front of any public place or space; provided, however, that in the case of manufacturing plants that do not abut residential property, or public utility installations in any zoning district, stranded barbed wire may be installed on the top of fences, on arms or cradles extending inward over the private property side of the owner of the fences at least six (6) feet above the adjacent grade. No coils of barbed wire, concertina wire or razor wire is permitted in any zoning district. C.Electrical Fences. It shall be unlawful for any person or his/her lessee or agent to erect, build, construct or maintain any fence charged or connected with an electrical current that would conduct the current to persons, animals or things which may come in contact with the charged fence. This provision shall not be construed to apply to below-ground electric fences.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning: Supplement 3).
Full Breakdown
070 of the Livonia Code of Ordinances lists four categories of prohibited fences citywide. 070(A), it is unlawful to construct or maintain a barbed wire fence, in whole or in part, between or abutting residential properties, along any street, or in front of a public place; the only carve-out is for manufacturing plants that do not abut residential property or public utility installations, where stranded barbed wire may sit on arms angled inward at least six feet above grade, and coils of barbed wire, concertina wire, or razor wire are barred in every zoning district regardless.
070(B) bars fences with sharp or pointed tops, broken glass, affixed spikes, projecting nails, or other pointed hardware, and bars gates built so that a pointed member projects when the gate is open or partially open. 070(C) prohibits any fence charged or connected to an electrical current capable of conducting a shock to a person, animal, or object that contacts it, though the section carves out below-ground electric fences, such as invisible pet-containment wire. 070(D) requires fence material to be new unless the Inspection Department first examines and approves used material as sound and suitable, and separately bans plastic or similar strips woven into chain link or other woven-wire fencing, as well as fences built of opaque fiberglass panels. 44 must comply.
Violations & Fines
Building or maintaining a prohibited fence is enforced by the building official under § 15.44.140. An unsafe or noncompliant fence draws a written notice describing the defect and a repair or removal deadline under § 15.44.130(B); a person who erects or maintains a fence in violation of the permit requirement can be prosecuted under § 15.44.050, and appeals from a permit denial go to the Zoning Board of Appeals under § 15.44.160.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put barbed wire on top of my residential fence in Livonia?
Are invisible electric pet fences legal in Livonia?
Can I build my own fence out of scrap or reclaimed material?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Livonia
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