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Livonia, MI Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Barbed wire
Banned near/between residential properties
Electric fences
Banned above ground; below-ground allowed
Sharp projections
Spikes, broken glass, nails banned
Fence material
Must be new or dept.-approved
Governing section
§ 15.44.070
Enforcing office
Inspection Department / building official

Summary

Livonia's fence ordinance bans barbed wire between or abutting residential properties, bans electrified fences that could shock a person or animal, and bans sharp projections like broken glass or spikes on any fence citywide. Fence material must also be new or department-approved, and woven plastic strips or opaque fiberglass panels are prohibited outright.

A.Barbed Wire. It shall be unlawful for any person or his/her lessee or agent to either construct or maintain a barbed wire fence, partially or wholly, between or abutting any residential properties, or in or along any street or in front of any public place or space; provided, however, that in the case of manufacturing plants that do not abut residential property, or public utility installations in any zoning district, stranded barbed wire may be installed on the top of fences, on arms or cradles extending inward over the private property side of the owner of the fences at least six (6) feet above the adjacent grade. No coils of barbed wire, concertina wire or razor wire is permitted in any zoning district. C.Electrical Fences. It shall be unlawful for any person or his/her lessee or agent to erect, build, construct or maintain any fence charged or connected with an electrical current that would conduct the current to persons, animals or things which may come in contact with the charged fence. This provision shall not be construed to apply to below-ground electric fences.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

070 of the Livonia Code of Ordinances lists four categories of prohibited fences citywide. 070(A), it is unlawful to construct or maintain a barbed wire fence, in whole or in part, between or abutting residential properties, along any street, or in front of a public place; the only carve-out is for manufacturing plants that do not abut residential property or public utility installations, where stranded barbed wire may sit on arms angled inward at least six feet above grade, and coils of barbed wire, concertina wire, or razor wire are barred in every zoning district regardless.

070(B) bars fences with sharp or pointed tops, broken glass, affixed spikes, projecting nails, or other pointed hardware, and bars gates built so that a pointed member projects when the gate is open or partially open. 070(C) prohibits any fence charged or connected to an electrical current capable of conducting a shock to a person, animal, or object that contacts it, though the section carves out below-ground electric fences, such as invisible pet-containment wire. 070(D) requires fence material to be new unless the Inspection Department first examines and approves used material as sound and suitable, and separately bans plastic or similar strips woven into chain link or other woven-wire fencing, as well as fences built of opaque fiberglass panels. 44 must comply.

Violations & Fines

Building or maintaining a prohibited fence is enforced by the building official under § 15.44.140. An unsafe or noncompliant fence draws a written notice describing the defect and a repair or removal deadline under § 15.44.130(B); a person who erects or maintains a fence in violation of the permit requirement can be prosecuted under § 15.44.050, and appeals from a permit denial go to the Zoning Board of Appeals under § 15.44.160.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put barbed wire on top of my residential fence in Livonia?
No. Section 15.44.070(A) makes it unlawful to construct or maintain a barbed wire fence between or abutting residential properties. The exception is limited to manufacturing plants that don't abut residential property or public utility installations, where stranded barbed wire may sit at least six feet above grade on inward-angled arms.
Are invisible electric pet fences legal in Livonia?
Yes. Section 15.44.070(C) bans fences charged with electrical current that could shock a person or animal, but the section specifically exempts below-ground electric fences, which covers typical invisible pet-containment systems.
Can I build my own fence out of scrap or reclaimed material?
Only if the Inspection Department examines it first. Section 15.44.070(D) requires new material unless the department has examined other material and found it sound and suitable for fencing, and it separately bans woven plastic strips in chain link and opaque fiberglass panel fencing.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livonia

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