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Santa Monica Permit Requirements Rules (2026): What You Need to Know

Some Restrictions

The Short Version

Building permits are required in Santa Monica for masonry, concrete, or block walls exceeding 3.5 feet in height, and for any fence or wall within the California Coastal Zone that may impact views or coastal access. Standard wood or vinyl fences up to 6 feet in side and rear yards typically do not require a permit, but must comply with height and setback standards. Properties in the Coastal Zone face additional Coastal Development Permit requirements.

Full Breakdown

Fence and wall permit requirements in Santa Monica are governed by SMMC Section 9.21 and the Building and Safety Division's adopted version of the California Building Code. Masonry walls, concrete block walls, and stucco-over-block walls exceeding 3.5 feet in height require a building permit with structural plans and inspections. Standard wood, vinyl, or chain-link fences up to 6 feet in side and rear yard locations generally do not require a building permit, provided they comply with height limits and are not located in the front yard setback.

Front yard fences in residential zones may not exceed 42 inches without a variance approved by the Planning Commission. Because Santa Monica lies partially within the California Coastal Zone, properties in the coastal overlay district face additional requirements: a Coastal Development Permit (CDP) from either the City of Santa Monica or the California Coastal Commission may be required for fence construction if the fence could affect public views, coastal access, or the visual character of the coastal environment. Retaining walls exceeding 4 feet in height measured from the bottom of the footing require a structural engineering review and building permit. The Building and Safety Division can be reached at (310) 458-8355 to determine permit requirements for a specific project. Permits must be obtained before construction begins; after-the-fact permits are subject to doubled fees.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Constructing a wall or fence without a required permit: citation with fines doubled permit fees and a mandatory compliance order. Coastal Zone violations may be referred to the California Coastal Commission for enforcement. Contact Building and Safety at (310) 458-8355.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a 6-foot wood fence in my backyard?
Typically no, as long as it is in the side or rear yard, does not exceed 6 feet, and your property is not in the Coastal Zone. However, if you are in the Coastal Zone, contact the Planning Division first to determine if a Coastal Development Permit is needed.
Do I need a permit for a block wall fence?
Yes. Masonry, concrete, and block walls over 3.5 feet in height require a building permit with structural plans. Contact Building and Safety at (310) 458-8355 to begin the application process.
What is a Coastal Development Permit and when do I need one for a fence?
A Coastal Development Permit is required for development in the Coastal Zone that could affect coastal resources, views, or access. Some fences in the Coastal Zone may trigger this requirement. Contact the Santa Monica Planning Division at (310) 458-8341 to determine if your property and project require a CDP.

Sources & Official References

Related Ordinances in Santa Monica

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