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Santa Monica, CA Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Barbed wire in residential zones
Prohibited (including strand and concertina wire)
Electric fences
Prohibited in all zones
Jagged-edge fences (glass, nails, metal)
Prohibited in all zones
Strand barbed wire in M/C zones
Permitted above 6 feet
Wooden, picket, decorative metal fences
Permitted in residential zones
Hardship exemption
Available for strand wire only (not concertina or electric)

Summary

In residential zones, barbed wire (especially concertina wire), electrically energized fences, and fences with jagged edges such as glass or nails are prohibited; wooden, picket, and decorative metal fences are permitted.

§ 3.36.240. Fences and walls. Fences and walls shall not be constructed or maintained in a manner which creates a hazard to life, health or safety. (a) Residential Zones. Fences and walls which are made of barbed wire, particularly strand or concertina wire; electrically energized fences or walls; and fences or walls with jagged edges, i.e., materials such as glass, nails or metal placed atop or partially imbedded in the structure, are prohibited. Wooden, stake or picket fences and pointed decorative metal fences are permitted. (b) Manufacturing ('M') and Commercial ('C') Zones. Fences and walls which are electrically energized and those with jagged edges, as above, are prohibited. Strand barbed wire is permitted above six feet. (c) Hardship Exemption. The Zoning Administrator and the Planning Commission on appeal, may approve a fence or wall of strand wire notwithstanding the requirements of this Section if the applicant proves the fence or wall does not constitute a hazard to children or other innocent persons and that maintenance of the fence or wall is necessary to prevent the exposure of persons or property to extraordinary risks of loss from crime or similar undue hardship. No exemption shall be given for the use of concertina wire, jagged edged or electrically energized fences.

Source: SMMC 9.21.050 Fences, Walls, and HedgesView official code

Full Breakdown

The prohibition on electrified fences and jagged-edge fences extends to commercial and manufacturing zones as well. Strand barbed wire is allowed in commercial and manufacturing (M/C) zones above six feet. A hardship exemption is available from the Zoning Administrator for strand wire (but not concertina wire or jagged-edge/electric fences) if the applicant proves no hazard to children and demonstrates extraordinary crime-risk hardship. Existing electric fences had 30 days to comply; other prohibited fences had 180 days.

Violations & Fines

Prohibited fences are declared hazards to life, health, or safety. The City may order removal and can pursue code enforcement action, infraction, or misdemeanor penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put barbed wire on top of my backyard fence in a residential area?
No: barbed wire of any kind, including strand wire, is prohibited in residential zones.
What about an electric fence around a business?
Electric fences are prohibited in all zones: commercial and manufacturing zones included.
Are there any exceptions to the barbed wire ban?
A Zoning Administrator hardship exemption can permit strand wire (not concertina) in residential areas if you prove no hazard to children and an extraordinary crime-risk need; no exemption is available for electric or jagged-edge fences.

Sources & Official References

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