Cocoa, FL Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing sections
- City Code §§ 6-379, 6-360
- Floodway retaining walls
- need encroachment analysis
- Standard
- zero rise in base flood elevation
- Citywide height cap
- none in the code
- Adopted
- Ord. No. 12-2014, 3-11-2014
Summary
Cocoa doesn't set a citywide retaining-wall height or permit rule outside flood-hazard land, but inside a regulated floodway a retaining wall that involves placing fill must pass a floodway encroachment analysis proving it won't raise the base flood elevation.
Sec. 6-379. - Retaining walls, sidewalks and driveways in regulated floodways. Retaining walls and sidewalks and driveways that involve the placement of fill in regulated floodways shall meet the limitations of section 6-360. ... Sec. 6-360. - Limitations on sites in regulatory floodways. No development, including but not limited to site improvements, and land disturbing activity involving fill or regrading, shall be authorized in the regulatory floodway unless the floodway encroachment analysis required in section 6-332(1) demonstrates that the proposed development or land disturbing activity will not result in any increase in the base flood elevation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 17).
Full Breakdown
Cocoa's general zoning and building chapters do not contain a stand-alone height limit or blanket permit requirement for ordinary retaining walls citywide; the only retaining-wall-specific rule in the code applies inside regulated floodways under the city's Floodplain Management Ordinance. " In practice, that means a homeowner or contractor proposing a retaining wall that places fill inside a mapped regulatory floodway, as opposed to the broader flood hazard area, must first have an engineer perform the encroachment analysis referenced in § 6-332(1) and demonstrate zero increase to the base flood elevation before the floodplain administrator, who is the building official under § 6-313, will approve the work.
Outside a regulated floodway, or where a retaining wall doesn't involve fill placement, a retaining wall still requires a standard building permit through the building official under the general building-permit process at Appendix A, art. XV, § 2, since erecting a structure is covered by that permit requirement. Property owners planning a retaining wall anywhere in the city should confirm with the Community Services Department/Building Division at 65 Stone Street whether the parcel sits inside a regulatory floodway before proceeding.
Violations & Fines
A retaining wall built in a regulated floodway without the required encroachment analysis and floodplain administrator approval is enforced under the same floodplain ordinance framework as other unpermitted floodway development: the floodplain administrator can require removal or correction, and the work can also be pursued as a building-code violation for lack of the underlying building permit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Cocoa limit how tall a retaining wall can be?
Do I need an engineering study for a retaining wall in Cocoa?
Who reviews retaining wall plans in a Cocoa floodway?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cocoa
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Cocoa to another location·View the Florida fence regulations overview
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Retaining Walls in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Brevard County handle retaining walls.