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Pasadena, CA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Municipal Code § 14.05.250
Max cumulative height
8 feet, including freeboard
Max freeboard
6 inches
Pre-1998 wall exception
Failing walls may exceed 8 ft with engineering
Violation classification
Misdemeanor under §14.05.300

Summary

Retaining walls built to support cuts or fills on Pasadena hillside lots cannot exceed a cumulative height of 8 feet, and freeboard is capped at 6 inches and counted toward that limit. Taller walls need a licensed engineer, earth-tone materials and city approval under Municipal Code Section 14.05.250.

A.The cumulative height of retaining walls (existing, new, replacement or combination) built because of cuts or fills pursuant to this chapter shall not exceed 8 feet in height as viewed in the vertical plane. The height of freeboard shall be included in measuring the height of retaining walls.B.Retaining walls shall be constructed with a minimum of freeboard not to exceed a maximum of 6 inches and designed to prevent drainage from continuing down the slope. Drainage devices should be placed at the top or the bottom of the retaining wall.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 79 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

250 caps the cumulative height of retaining walls built because of grading cuts or fills, whether existing, new, replacement, or a combination, at 8 feet measured in the vertical plane, and the wall's freeboard counts toward that 8-foot limit. Freeboard itself is capped at a maximum of 6 inches and the wall has to be designed to keep drainage from running down the slope, with drainage devices placed at the top or bottom of the wall. Retaining walls supporting pools, hot tubs and similar accessory structures built because of hillside cuts or fills are held to the same 8-foot cumulative cap.

The chapter carves out one exception: cuts or fills created before September 1, 1998 that the building official finds are failing or in danger of failing can be supported by taller walls, but only if a licensed professional designs the wall, it's built from shotcrete meeting Chapter 19 of the California Building Code, concrete cribbing, or another building-official-approved material, drains are placed no more than 30 feet apart vertically, the wall follows the slope's natural contours in an earth-tone finish, and the planning manager approves landscaping and irrigation on the wall face.

Plans for any such taller wall must go to the director of planning and community development, and a permit issues only after that approval. 190's setback rules, which require tops and toes of cut and fill slopes and their retaining structures to be set back from property lines and structures far enough to protect adjacent property and prevent water-runoff or erosion damage, per the distances in Appendix A.

Violations & Fines

Retaining walls are regulated under the same Chapter 14.05 grading rules: building without an approved permit, exceeding the 8-foot cumulative height cap, or exceeding the 6-inch freeboard maximum is a violation of the chapter, charged as a misdemeanor rather than an infraction under Section 14.05.300. The building official can also require corrective grading plan revisions or refuse further work until a revised plan conforms to code.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a retaining wall be on a Pasadena hillside lot?
Section 14.05.250 limits the cumulative height of retaining walls built to support cuts or fills, whether new, existing, or replacement, to 8 feet measured vertically. Freeboard is included in that measurement, so a wall with 6 inches of freeboard has 7.5 feet of actual retaining height before hitting the cap.
Can a Pasadena retaining wall exceed 8 feet?
Only for cuts or fills that existed before September 1, 1998 and that the building official finds are failing or at risk of failing. Those walls can go taller if a licensed professional designs them with shotcrete or concrete cribbing, drains no more than 30 feet apart, an earth-tone natural-contour finish, and planning department approval.
Does a Pasadena retaining wall need a permit?
Yes. Retaining walls tied to a hillside cut or fill are permitted under Chapter 14.05's grading permit process, and taller walls qualifying for the pre-1998 failing-slope exception need separate plan approval from the director of planning and community development before a permit is issued.

Sources & Official References

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