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Passaic, NJ Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height exemption
Retaining walls excepted from fence caps (§ 317-50A(1)(e))
Excavation permit
Required for grading (§ 317-55C)
Application must show
Existing/proposed grades, retaining walls, utilities
Reviewing office
Construction Code Official + Engineering Dept
Max penalty
$2,000 fine or 90 days (§ 1-3)

Summary

Retaining walls sit outside Passaic's fence-height limits, § 317-50A(1)(e) lists them among the wall types the Chapter 317 yard requirements don't prohibit, but any earth moving or grading tied to building one still needs a separate excavation permit from the Construction Code Official under § 317-55C, with a plan showing existing and proposed grades and the retaining wall itself.

(e) Retaining walls. ... § 317-55. Miscellaneous provisions. ... C. Excavation and soil removal. Any earth moving, grading, filling, removal of topsoil, except in connection with approved construction projects, shall require a permit duly authorized by the Construction Code Official. The applicant for such permit shall submit pertinent information, including, but not limited to, topographic conditions, both existing and proposed, utilities, street lines, retaining walls and any other information required by the Engineering Department and Building Department.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4978046; v41 updated 2026-07-01; through 07-01-2026).

Full Breakdown

§ 317-50A(1)(e) exempts retaining walls, by name, from the height restrictions the rest of § 317-50A places on fences and walls in a required yard, unlike a standard fence, a retaining wall isn't capped at four or six feet under this section. § 317-55C, the excavation and soil removal provision in the same zoning chapter, requires 'any earth moving, grading, filling, removal of topsoil, except in connection with approved construction projects' to get its own permit from the Construction Code Official, and the application has to include topographic conditions, both existing and proposed, utilities, street lines and the retaining walls themselves, plus any further information the Engineering Department or Building Department asks for.

Because § 317-55C names retaining walls specifically in the list of information an excavation applicant must submit, the Construction Code Official, not the Zoning Board, is the office reviewing the grading and wall plan, working alongside the Engineering Department on topographic review. A retaining wall built without that excavation permit, or one that ends up functioning as a fence taller than § 317-50A allows once you count what's above it, falls back into ordinary Chapter 317 enforcement.

Violations & Fines

Grading or building a retaining wall without the § 317-55C excavation permit is a zoning violation, subject to the § 317-68 written-notice process and the citywide § 1-3 general penalty: up to $2,000, up to 90 days' imprisonment, or up to 90 days of community service. § 317-67 preserves the City's authority to force removal or correction of the wall regardless of any fine paid.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a retaining wall in Passaic?
Grading tied to a retaining wall needs an excavation permit from the Construction Code Official under § 317-55C, which requires a plan showing existing and proposed grades, utilities, street lines and the wall itself.
Is a retaining wall subject to Passaic's fence height limits?
No. § 317-50A(1)(e) lists retaining walls among the wall types the Chapter 317 yard requirements don't prohibit, exempting them from the four- and six-foot caps that apply to ordinary fences.
Who reviews a retaining wall application?
The Construction Code Official under § 317-55C, working with the Engineering Department and Building Department on the topographic and utility information the applicant must submit.
What happens if I grade for a retaining wall without a permit?
It's a Chapter 317 violation subject to written notice under § 317-68 and the § 1-3 general penalty of up to $2,000 or 90 days' imprisonment or community service, and the City can still force correction under § 317-67.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Passaic

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