Provo, UT Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Max walls in a terrace series
- 3 walls
- Max height per wall
- 8 feet
- Min terrace width
- 1:1 ratio to wall height
- Facing material
- Stone or earth-colored
- More walls/height
- Needs licensed engineer stamp
Summary
In Provo's Critical Hillside Overlay Zone, terraced retaining walls are limited to 3 walls of up to 8 feet each, spaced at least as wide as they are tall, faced in stone or earth-tone material, and permanently landscaped between terraces. Taller or additional walls need a licensed engineer's stamp.
(5) Notwithstanding the requirements in Subsection (4) of this Section, the use of terraced retaining walls is permitted to reduce the steepness of human-made slopes and to provide planting pockets conducive to revegetation. The following requirements apply for terraced retaining walls and vertical walls: (a) Terraces created between retaining walls shall be permanently landscaped or revegetated. (b) Terracing is limited to three (3) walls with a maximum vertical height of eight (8) feet each. The width of a terrace shall be a minimum of a one-to-one ratio with the height of the wall. Terraces are measured from the back of the lower wall to the face of the upper wall. (c) Retaining walls shall be faced with stone or earth-colored materials similar to the surrounding natural landscape. (d) Vertical walls are only allowed if approved by the City Engineer and if the following criteria are met: (i) The applicant provides documentation, which has been stamped by an engineer or landscape architect licensed in the State of Utah, that demonstrates an environmental, aesthetic, or safety concern with installing retaining walls on the subject property.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-17, passed June 9, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Provo City Code 14.33A.100(5) governs retaining walls used to reduce the steepness of human-made slopes in the Critical Hillside (CH) Overlay Zone, which applies where development disturbs slopes and cannot simply recontour them to natural grade. Terracing between walls is capped at three (3) walls, each with a maximum vertical height of eight (8) feet, and each terrace must be at least as wide as the wall below it is tall (a minimum one-to-one width-to-height ratio), measured from the back of the lower wall to the face of the upper wall (14.33A.100(5)(b)). Every terrace created between the walls must be permanently landscaped or revegetated, not left as bare cut slope (14.33A.100(5)(a)).
Materials are dictated too: retaining walls must be faced with stone or earth-colored materials that match the surrounding natural landscape, not exposed poured concrete or block (14.33A.100(5)(c)). A developer who wants more than three terrace walls, or a taller vertical height than eight feet, needs the Development Services Director's approval, and that approval requires documentation stamped by a Utah-licensed engineer demonstrating the property would otherwise be inaccessible for development (14.33A.100(5)(b)(i)). Fully vertical walls (no terracing) are allowed only if the City Engineer approves plans stamped by a Utah-licensed engineer or landscape architect showing an environmental, aesthetic, or safety reason to skip terracing, and the vertical wall must still use earth-colored materials (14.33A.100(5)(d)). All standard building code requirements and permits still apply on top of these standards (14.33A.100(5)(e)). Outside the CH Overlay, Provo's general fencing rule at 14.34.500(1)(g) separately allows a fence to be built atop a retaining wall dividing two lots at the same height that would be allowed at that spot without the wall.
Violations & Fines
Building terraced retaining walls beyond the three-wall/8-foot limit, or a vertical wall, without the required Development Services Director approval and licensed-engineer stamp is a Critical Hillside Overlay Zone violation; Provo's engineering and building divisions can require redesign, re-facing to earth-tone materials, or removal of noncompliant walls before further construction proceeds. Walls faced with non-conforming materials or missing required building permits are also subject to correction under the City's building code enforcement.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a terraced retaining wall be in Provo's hillside zone?
Can I build more than 3 terrace walls on a hillside lot in Provo?
What materials must a Provo hillside retaining wall use?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Provo
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Retaining Walls in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Utah County handle retaining walls.