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Whittier, CA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front yard, above-grade cap
42 inches
Front yard, below-grade cap
6 feet, hidden from street
Interior side yard cap
6 feet
Combined wall plus fence max
8 feet, below-grade lots
Setback between stacked walls
4 feet
Permit exemption
None for surcharge-bearing walls

Summary

Retaining walls in Whittier's residential zones are capped by location under Table 18.10.030(D): 42 inches in a front yard on an above-grade lot, or up to 6 feet on a below-grade lot if hidden from the street, with a 4-foot landscaped setback and a safety fence on top. Because a retaining wall holds back soil, it never qualifies for the code's short-wall permit exemption.

(A)Maximum Height. The maximum height of a retaining wall on an above grade lot is forty-two inches within the front yard setback; however, retaining walls over three feet in height within the front yard setback shall be set back from the right-of-way line a minimum of four feet and the setback space appropriately landscaped. ... ii.Lot Below Street Grade.(A)Maximum Height. Retaining walls, or crib type retaining wall systems, within the front yard setback on below street grade lots may be constructed up to six feet in height when not visible from the street, and setback a minimum of four feet from the front property line with a (non-view obscuring) safety fence at a minimum height determined by the California Building Code constructed on top of the retaining wall. In no case shall the overall height of the combination fence and retaining wall exceed eight feet high, as measured from the lowest contiguous finished grade of the wall.

Full Breakdown

030(D) set the height and setback rules for retaining walls by yard and lot condition. On an above-grade lot, a front-yard retaining wall tops out at 42 inches, and any wall over 3 feet must be set back 4 feet from the right-of-way with the setback space landscaped; additional stacked walls above the first are allowed at the same 42-inch cap if each is set back another 4 feet with landscaping between them. On a below-grade lot, retaining walls or crib-wall systems in the front yard setback may reach 6 feet when not visible from the street, set back 4 feet from the property line with a non-view-obscuring safety fence on top sized per the California Building Code; the combined wall-and-fence height cannot exceed 8 feet measured from the lowest finished grade.

In the interior side yard, any freestanding wall, fence or retaining wall caps at 6 feet, and on a grade-differential lot the lower-elevation owner may build a combination wall up to 8 feet, or the higher-elevation owner up to 6 feet using a decorative material from the city's approved retaining wall palette. 040 (Sec. 2) exempts only walls or fences not over 18 inches high, and expressly states that walls supporting a surcharge are not exempt from permit regardless of height, meaning nearly every true retaining wall needs a Building Official permit. Walls facing the Greenway Trail require an engineered design before a building permit is issued.

Violations & Fines

Building a retaining wall without a permit violates Section 15.01.040 (Sec. 105.1/105.2) because surcharge-bearing walls are never exempt, and is enforceable as unpermitted work under Section 113. Exceeding the height or setback limits in Table 18.10.030(D), or a below-grade wall built without the required safety fence, is enforced by the Community Development Department, which can require a development review application under Section 18.10.030(D)(1) or removal of the noncompliant wall.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can my retaining wall be in Whittier's front yard?
On a lot above street grade, a front-yard retaining wall tops out at 42 inches, and any wall over 3 feet must sit back 4 feet from the right-of-way with landscaping in that setback, per Table 18.10.030(D). Below-grade lots can reach 6 feet if the wall isn't visible from the street.
Does a retaining wall need a building permit in Whittier?
Yes. Section 105.2 exempts only walls or fences under 18 inches that don't support a surcharge; since a retaining wall by definition holds back soil, it is never exempt and needs a Building Official permit no matter how short it is.
Can I put a fence on top of my retaining wall?
Yes, but on a below-grade front-yard wall the combined height can't exceed 8 feet measured from the lowest finished grade, and the fence on top needs a safety-fence height set by the California Building Code, under Section 18.10.030(D)(2)(d)(ii)(A).

Sources & Official References

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