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Whittier, CA Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
WMC § 18.64.070
Banned materials
Barbed wire, razor wire, concertina wire, nails, glass, electrified fencing
Residential exception
None; prohibition applies citywide
Nonresidential exception
Director-approved barbed wire, 3 ft from right-of-way
Amortization period
3 years for legal nonconforming fencing
Removal deadline
30 days after amortization ends

Summary

Whittier prohibits razor wire, barbed wire, concertina wire, nails, glass, and electrified fencing on any wall or fence citywide under Section 18.64.070. Limited exceptions allow barbed or razor wire on nonresidential security fencing that meets strict setback, height, and screening conditions.

Notwithstanding any other section of this code, walls and fences shall not be constructed or maintained in a manner or materials which create a hazard to life, health or safety. Fences and walls made of razor wire, barbed wire, concertina wire, nails, glass and similar materials, including electrified fences, are prohibited and shall not be erected, constructed or maintained. However, fences and walls incorporating barbed wire or razor wire may be permitted based on the circumstances outlined under Sections 18.64.070(F), 18.64.070(G), 18.64.070(H) and 18.64.070(I).

Full Breakdown

070, titled "Barbed wire, razor wire, concertina wire and other similar materials," opens with a blanket rule that walls and fences cannot be constructed or maintained in a manner or of materials that create a hazard to life, health, or safety, then specifically names razor wire, barbed wire, concertina wire, nails, glass, and electrified fences as prohibited materials that shall not be erected, constructed, or maintained anywhere in the city. Subsection B repeats that the use of barbed wire, razor wire, or electrified fencing material is strictly prohibited except as noted in the section.

The exceptions are narrow and nonresidential only: Subsection F lets the director of community development approve barbed wire fencing through a development review application for nonresidential zones with outdoor storage or display, provided the wire sits at least three feet from any right-of-way property line, stays out of plain view from public streets, is mounted at least six feet above ground with the wire itself not exceeding two feet above the maximum fence height, and is screened by landscaping or a decorative fence material such as wrought iron.

Subsection G allows barbed or razor wire for unmanned public infrastructure, utility sites, and hazardous material storage where the police chief or a federal agency documents a homeland security or public safety need. Subsection C imposes a three-year amortization period on any fencing that was legal when installed but becomes nonconforming, after which Subsection D requires removal within thirty days. No exception exists for ordinary residential yards; the citywide prohibition in the opening paragraph and Subsection B governs residential fencing without qualification.

Violations & Fines

A fence or wall installed in violation of Section 18.64.070 is subject to the city's general code enforcement and penalty provisions in Chapters 1.08 and 1.09, and nonconforming fencing that exceeds the three-year amortization period in Subsection C must be removed within thirty days of the amortization deadline or the city may pursue abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put barbed wire on my backyard fence in Whittier?
No. Section 18.64.070 prohibits barbed wire on residential property without exception. The limited approval process in Subsection F for barbed wire fencing applies only to nonresidential zoning classifications with outdoor storage or display.
Is an electric fence legal in Whittier?
No. Section 18.64.070's opening paragraph and Subsection B name electrified fences and electrified fencing material as strictly prohibited citywide, with no exception listed anywhere in the section for electrified material.
What happens to a barbed wire fence that was legal when it was built?
Section 18.64.070(C) gives it a three-year amortization period from the date it became nonconforming. It may stay if unchanged and undamaged, but Subsection D requires the owner to remove it within thirty days once the amortization period ends.

Sources & Official References

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