Sonoma County Code Chapter 13A (the Hazardous Vegetation Abatement Ordinance, Ord. 6148) requires every improved parcel in the unincorporated county - and every unimproved parcel inside a State or Local Responsibility Area - to maintain 100 feet of defensible space around structures, plus 10 feet of clearance along roads and driveways. Annual inspections begin in late spring, with about 4,000 properties checked each year. Failure to comply triggers re-inspection fees, county-contracted abatement billed to the owner, and recordation of a lien against the property.
Chapter 13A of the Sonoma County Code was enacted by Ordinance 6148 (and subsequently amended) to implement California Public Resources Code Section 4291 and Title 14 California Code of Regulations Sections 1299.01-1299.05 ('General Guidelines to Create Defensible Space'). Property owners must create and maintain two zones around any structure: Zone 1, the 'lean, clean and green' zone from 0-30 feet (or to property line), kept clear of dead vegetation, with tree canopies trimmed and combustible materials moved away from walls; and Zone 2, the 'reduced fuels' zone from 30-100 feet (or to property line), where annual grasses are mowed below 4 inches, brush is thinned, ladder fuels are removed, and tree-canopy separation is maintained. An additional 10-foot horizontal clearance is required along each side of driveways and county-maintained roads, plus 13'6'' vertical overhead clearance for emergency-vehicle access. Inspections are conducted by Permit Sonoma's Fire Prevention Division (typically May through October). A failed first inspection gives the owner 30 calendar days to comply; a failed re-inspection allows 15 calendar days to either remediate or request a written administrative hearing. Re-inspection fees apply even if work is completed by the deadline. If the owner does not abate, the County may contract the work and bill the owner, with unpaid charges recorded as a special assessment / lien against the parcel under California Government Code Section 39581 and Sonoma County Code Chapter 13A. The ordinance was significantly tightened after the 2017 Tubbs, 2019 Kincade, and 2020 Glass/Walbridge fires destroyed thousands of homes in Sonoma County.
Failure to abate hazardous vegetation by the deadline in the County's notice violates Chapter 13A and authorizes the County to perform the work and bill the owner for actual abatement costs, administrative overhead, re-inspection fees, and attorney's fees if a hearing is held. Unpaid charges become a lien on the property collected on the tax roll. Knowingly maintaining a fire hazard after notice can also support criminal prosecution under California Health & Safety Code Section 14875 et seq. The owner of any parcel where an inspector confirms ongoing non-compliance becomes liable for County abatement costs and attorney's fees, even if the work is contracted out months later.
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