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Benton County, OR Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Benton County, OR, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Where it applies
County parks, natural areas, campgrounds, Crystal Lake Cemetery
Fire container required
Stove, pit or fireplace provided by county
Portable devices
Allowed in campgrounds/picnic areas only
Unattended fires
Never permitted
Enforcing agency
Natural Areas and Parks Director
Maximum fine
$500 per day (§ 15.305)

Summary

In Benton County's own natural areas and parks, open fires are banned except in a stove, pit, or fireplace the Natural Areas and Parks Department has installed for that purpose. Portable cooking devices are allowed in established campgrounds and picnic areas, but no fire, portable or fixed, may ever be left unattended under BCC § 15.010(1)(a).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Benton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)Within any county site, no person shall: ... (a)Build a fire or dispose of burning material, except in a stove, pit, or fireplace provided by the Natural Areas and Parks Department for such purpose. Portable cooking devices may be used in established campground and picnic areas if in safe operating condition and used in a safe manner. Fires shall not be left unattended.

Full Breakdown

010(1)(a) governs fires only on land the Natural Areas and Parks Department manages: county parks, natural areas, campgrounds, and Crystal Lake Cemetery. Inside those county sites, no one may build a fire or dispose of burning material except in a stove, pit, or fireplace the department itself has provided. Portable cooking devices, camp stoves and small propane grills, are permitted in established campground and picnic areas as long as the device is in safe operating condition, used safely, and never left unattended. 010(1)(n)), so a violation at a fire pit can be charged alongside those if the facts overlap.

This section does not reach private backyards or other private land in unincorporated Benton County; the county code contains no separate residential open-burning or backyard fire-pit ordinance, so a fire pit on private property is not covered by BCC Chapter 15. 305.

Violations & Fines

Building a fire outside a provided stove, pit or fireplace, or leaving any fire (including a portable cooking device) unattended on a county park, natural area, campground or Crystal Lake Cemetery site is a violation of Chapter 15. Under § 15.305 the act is declared a nuisance and is punishable, on conviction, by a fine of not more than $500, with each day of violation counted as a separate offense; the county may also seek an injunction or other abatement proceeding.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a campfire anywhere in a Benton County park?
No. BCC § 15.010(1)(a) allows fires only in a stove, pit or fireplace the Natural Areas and Parks Department has installed for that purpose; building a fire or burning material anywhere else in a county park, natural area, campground or Crystal Lake Cemetery is prohibited.
Are portable grills or camp stoves allowed?
Yes, but only in established campground and picnic areas, and only if the device is in safe operating condition and used safely. The same section requires that no fire, portable or fixed, ever be left unattended.
Does this rule cover a fire pit in my own backyard?
No. Chapter 15 governs land the county's Natural Areas and Parks Department manages. There is no separate open-burning or fire-pit ordinance for private property in unincorporated Benton County in the county code.
What is the penalty for an illegal fire in a county park?
Under BCC § 15.305, any act barred by Chapter 15, including an unauthorized or unattended fire, is a nuisance punishable by a fine of up to $500, with each day treated as a separate offense, and the county may also seek an injunction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Benton County

All Benton County rules

How Benton County compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Benton County to another location·View the Oregon fire regulations overview

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