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Benton County, OR Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zone
Forest Conservation Zone, BCC 60.405
Water plan
Required, approved by local fire district
Water source
Min 4,000 gallons within 100 ft of road
Roofing
Class A or B materials required
Siting
Minimize wildfire risk, cluster near roads

Summary

New structures in the Forest Conservation Zone, which covers much of unincorporated Benton County's timbered land, must be sited to reduce wildfire risk under BCC 60.405. The standard requires a site-specific plan addressing emergency water supplies for fire protection approved by the local fire district, fire-resistant Class A or B roofing on every building, and siting that minimizes wildfire risk and limits the amount of forest land disturbed by access roads and structures.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Benton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All new structures allowed in the Forest Conservation Zone shall be sited in compliance with BCC Chapter 99 and the following standards designed to make such uses compatible with forest operations and agriculture, to minimize wildfire hazards and risks, and to conserve values found on forest lands: ... (4)All new development approved by Benton County shall have a site specific development plan addressing emergency water supplies for fire protection which is approved by the local fire protection agency. ... (5)All buildings shall have roofs constructed of materials defined under the Uniform Building Code as either Class A or Class B (such as but not limited to composite mineral shingles or sheets, exposed concrete slab, ferrous or copper sheets, slate shingles, clay tiles or cement tiles). ... (7)To satisfy the criteria in BCC 60.405(6), the Planning Official may require that new structures be sited close to existing roads, clustered near existing structures, and sited on that portion of the parcel least suited for growing trees.

Full Breakdown

405 lays out siting standards that apply to every new structure allowed in the Forest Conservation Zone, tied to BCC Chapter 99, and the section states its purpose is to make new uses compatible with forest operations and agriculture, minimize wildfire hazards and risks, and conserve forest-land values. 405(4) requires all new development approved by the County to carry a site-specific plan addressing emergency water supplies for fire protection, approved by the local fire protection agency; the plan must cover emergency access to the water supply, an all-weather road or driveway coming within 10 feet of a source holding at least 4,000 gallons within 100 feet of the road at a grade of 12% or less, and a Fire District-approved sign marking the route.

405(5) requires every building's roof to use Class A or Class B materials under the Uniform Building Code, such as composite mineral shingles, exposed concrete slab, ferrous or copper sheets, slate shingles, or clay or cement tiles. 405(6) and (7) require the Planning Official to site new structures to minimize impact on forest operations and farming, minimize the forest land used for access roads and service corridors, and minimize wildfire risk, which can mean requiring structures to cluster near existing roads and existing buildings on land least suited to growing trees. 410, including a fire protection district requirement or an approved alternative such as a sprinkler system.

Violations & Fines

Building a new structure in the Forest Conservation Zone without the BCC 60.405 emergency water supply plan or fire-resistant roofing is a County Code violation enforced under BCC Chapter 31. The Planning Official, working with the Building Official, escalates from a verbal notice through a written notice of violation and a notice to comply before a stop-work order or infraction complaint, and under BCC 31.125(3) the County may seek a $500 fine per violation and $1,000 for a continuing one.

Frequently Asked Questions

What emergency water supply is required for a new structure in Benton County's forest zone?
You need a site-specific emergency water supply plan approved by the local fire protection agency, under BCC 60.405(4). It must show emergency access to the water source, an all-weather road within 10 feet of a supply holding at least 4,000 gallons, and a Fire District-approved sign marking the route.
What roofing materials are required in the Forest Conservation Zone?
Class A or Class B roofing materials as defined by the Uniform Building Code, per BCC 60.405(5). Examples the code lists include composite mineral shingles or sheets, exposed concrete slab, ferrous or copper sheets, slate shingles, and clay or cement tiles.
Can the County require me to cluster my new building near existing roads?
Yes. BCC 60.405(6) and (7) require the Planning Official to site new structures to minimize impact on forest operations and farming, minimize the forest land used for roads and structures, and minimize wildfire risk, sometimes by clustering buildings near existing roads on land least suited to growing trees.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Benton County

All Benton County rules

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