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Dothan, AL Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Dothan, AL, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Permit required
None for residential outdoor fireplaces (Sec. 38-32(g))
Also exempt
Outdoor heating containers for residential use
Governing section
Sec. 38-32(g), Code of Ordinances
Underlying ban
Sec. 38-31 prohibits open burning generally
Enforcement
Fire marshal and fire prevention officers (Sec. 38-28)
Penalty if misused
$100 to $500 fines, up to 3 months jail

Summary

In the City of Dothan, Sec. 38-32(g) of the Code of Ordinances allows outdoor fireplaces and outdoor heating containers at a residence without an open burning permit. The exemption sits inside the fire prevention code's open burning article, so the same enforcement structure and penalty ladder apply if a fire pit is used beyond what the exception actually covers.

(g)No open burning permit is required for outdoor fireplaces, or outdoor heating containers for residential use.

Full Breakdown

The code does not attach a printed setback distance to this specific exemption the way it does for leaf and limb burning under Sec. 38-32(b), which requires 50 feet from the owner's own buildings and 500 feet from a neighbor's. Instead, Sec. 38-32(g) exempts residential outdoor fireplaces and heating containers outright, with no permit and no advance notification to the fire marshal. That exemption operates against the backdrop of Sec. 38-31, which prohibits open burning generally except as the article specifically permits, so a fire pit still counts as open burning if it is not used as intended.

The fire marshal and any fire prevention officer acting under the fire official's supervision, along with law enforcement officers, can issue municipal court citations for violations under Sec. 38-28. Because Sec. 38-32(g) sits in the same list of exceptions as the cooking-fire exemption in Sec. 38-32(f), a residential fire pit used to cook food is separately covered by that clean-fuel rule; a fire pit used purely for warmth or ambiance relies on subsection (g) alone. Nothing in the printed text limits the exemption to a particular container size or material, unlike the construction-site warming fires in Sec. 38-32(d)(2), which cap the container at 55 gallons and require a 25-foot clearance from structures and power lines.

Violations & Fines

Using an exempt outdoor fireplace to dispose of garbage, rubber or other refuse moves the fire out of Sec. 38-32(g)'s protection and back under the general open burning prohibition in Sec. 38-31. Violators face the same Sec. 38-29 penalty ladder: a $100 minimum fine or ten days in jail for a first conviction, $200 or 30 days for a second, and $500 or three months in jail for a third, plus a permanent bar on future burn permits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a fire pit in my Dothan backyard?
No. Sec. 38-32(g) exempts outdoor fireplaces and outdoor heating containers used for residential purposes from the city's open burning permit requirement entirely, so a typical backyard fire pit or chiminea does not need fire marshal sign-off.
Does the fire pit exemption cover burning yard debris?
No. Sec. 38-32(g) only covers outdoor fireplaces and heating containers. Burning leaves or limbs falls under the separate exemption in Sec. 38-32(b), which requires the fire to sit at least 50 feet from your own buildings and 500 feet from a neighbor's.
Can I get cited for how I use my exempt fire pit?
Yes. The exemption in Sec. 38-32(g) does not excuse burning garbage, rubber, plastics or other prohibited material. Doing so falls back under the general prohibition in Sec. 38-31, and the fire marshal or police can issue a municipal court citation under Sec. 38-28.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dothan

All Dothan rules

How Dothan compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Dothan to another location·View the Alabama fire regulations overview

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