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Dearborn Heights, MI Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Dearborn Heights, MI, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Open burning
prohibited without permit, Section 307.1
Permit-free fires
recreational, flares, grills, occupational-need
Bonfire limits
5'x5', 3 ft high, 3 hours max
Fuel allowed
LP gas, natural gas, charcoal, dry firewood
Violation
Class D municipal civil infraction, Sec. 109.3

Summary

The Dearborn Heights Fire Code, adopted at City Code Sec. 14-46, bans open burning citywide unless the Fire Code Official issues an outdoor fire permit under Section 105.6.30, and Section 307.1 separately bars using any outdoor fire to burn rubbish, garbage or construction waste, or to create a nuisance for neighboring properties.

307.1 General: Open burning is prohibited within the City unless by permit issued pursuant to section 105.6.30 of this code. A person shall not cause or allow an outdoor fire unless allowed and/or approved in accordance with this code. In no case shall the outdoor fire be used for the burning of rubbish, garbage and/or construction waste, nor shall it create a nuisance for the other properties in the area. ... 307.10 Permit required: Any outdoor fire not considered a recreational fire, barbeque grill or outdoor fire for occupational needs shall be allowed only after obtaining an outdoor fire permit from the fire code official.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 14-46 adopts the 2006 International Fire Code with city amendments, and its rewritten Section 307.1 states that open burning is prohibited within the city unless done under a permit issued pursuant to Section 105.6.30. Section 307.3 lets recreational fires, highway safety flares, barbeque grills and occupational-need fires proceed without a permit, but any other outdoor fire, including a bonfire, needs an outdoor fire permit under Section 307.10, applied for at the fire marshal's office with a drawing of the burn location, the containment method, the material to be burned, and the planned time and date.

Section 307.6 limits fuel to LP gas, natural gas, charcoal or seasoned dry firewood, and bars burning refuse, tires, lumber, furniture, leaves or other prohibited material, while Section 307.7 requires any outdoor fire to be constantly attended with a fire extinguisher or comparable equipment on hand. Section 307.8 further caps a permitted bonfire at five feet by five feet, no more than three feet high, and burning no longer than three hours unless the fire code official extends it for safety reasons. Section 307.11 requires the fire department or the person present to immediately extinguish any outdoor fire found violating the code or its permit, and allows the fire chief or designee to revoke the permit.

Section 109.3, as rewritten by Sec. 14-46(b)(9), makes a fire code violation a Class D municipal civil infraction, with each day a violation continues after notice treated as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Open burning without the required outdoor fire permit, burning prohibited material, or letting an outdoor fire go unattended violates Section 307. Section 109.3 makes a Fire Code violation a Class D municipal civil infraction, with each day of a continuing violation after notice counted separately, and the Fire Department enforces the code and can immediately extinguish a noncompliant fire under Section 307.11.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves or trash in my yard in Dearborn Heights?
No. Section 307.1 prohibits open burning within the city unless done under an outdoor fire permit, and Section 307.6 specifically bars using leaves, refuse, garbage, tires or similar material as fuel for any outdoor fire, limiting acceptable fuel to LP gas, natural gas, charcoal or seasoned dry firewood.
Do I need a permit for a backyard bonfire?
Yes. Section 307.10 requires an outdoor fire permit from the fire code official for any outdoor fire that is not a recreational fire, barbeque grill or occupational-need fire. Section 307.8 also caps a permitted bonfire at five feet by five feet, three feet high, and no more than three hours in duration.
What happens if my outdoor fire violates the rules?
Section 307.11 requires the fire department or the person present to immediately extinguish any outdoor fire found violating the Fire Code or its permit conditions, and any issued permit can be revoked. Section 109.3 makes the underlying violation a Class D municipal civil infraction, with each continuing day treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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