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Smithtown, NY Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Smithtown, NY, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Public property fires
Banned in parks, beaches, streets, roads
Private property fires
Bonfires and rubbish fires banned Town-wide
Exception
Normal backyard barbecues only
Land-clearing burns
Prohibited anywhere in Smithtown
First offense penalty
Up to $2,500 fine or 60 days
Repeat offense penalty
Up to $5,000 fine or 90 days
Cleared vegetation removal
Must reach a landfill within 30 days

Summary

Smithtown Code § 164-38 bans kindling or maintaining any bonfire or rubbish fire on public property such as parks, beaches, streets and roads, and separately bans the same conduct on private property Town-wide. The only exception is a normal backyard barbecue. Burning debris from land-clearing operations is also prohibited, and the Fire Prevention Division enforces the ban with fines running into the thousands of dollars.

A. No person shall kindle or maintain any bonfire or rubbish fire or authorize such fire to be kindled or maintained in or on any public property, park, beach, street, alley or road. B. No person shall kindle or maintain any bonfire or rubbish fire or authorize any such fire to be kindled or maintained on any privately owned property. C. During the construction or demolition of any building or structure, no waste material or rubbish shall be disposed of by burning. D. This section shall not apply to normal backyard barbecues.

Full Breakdown

Smithtown Code § 164-38, in the Fire Prevention chapter's Article IV on General Precautions Against Fire, prohibits anyone from kindling or maintaining a bonfire or rubbish fire, or authorizing one to be kindled or maintained, on public property, naming parks, beaches, streets, alleys and roads (Subsection A). Subsection B repeats the same prohibition for privately owned property anywhere in the Town, closing off the assumption that backyard burning is allowed just because the land is private. Subsection C bars burning waste material or rubbish generated during the construction or demolition of any building or structure.

The law's only carve-out is Subsection D: it does not apply to normal backyard barbecues, so a charcoal or propane grill is legal while an open debris fire is not. The same section reaches land-clearing work: Subsection E bans burning trees, underbrush, shrubs or other debris from any land-clearing operation anywhere in Smithtown, Subsection F requires uprooted vegetation to be hauled to a Town dump or other legal landfill within 30 days after the clearing work is finished, and Subsection G requires that any land clearing be done only under a tree-clearing and land-preservation permit issued under Chapter 285, Trees. The Fire Prevention Division and the Fire Marshal administer Chapter 164 and investigate reported burns.

Violations & Fines

Under § 164-167A, a first violation of Chapter 164, including the open-burning ban, is punishable by a fine of up to $2,500 or up to 60 days in jail, or both. A second or subsequent offense carries a fine of up to $5,000 or up to 90 days in jail, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. The Town Attorney can also sue to enjoin an ongoing burn.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves or yard waste in my backyard in Smithtown?
No. Smithtown Code § 164-38B prohibits kindling or maintaining a bonfire or rubbish fire on any privately owned property, and leaves, brush and yard debris count as rubbish under this section. The law's only written exception is a normal backyard barbecue, so grilling is fine but setting yard waste on fire is not, no matter how small the pile.
Are beach bonfires allowed in Smithtown?
No. Subsection A of § 164-38 bans bonfires and rubbish fires on public property and specifically names parks, beaches, streets, alleys and roads. The beach-bonfire tradition allowed in some other coastal towns is not permitted here, and the Fire Prevention Division can cite anyone who kindles or maintains one.
What must I do with debris from clearing land?
Section 164-38E bans burning trees, underbrush, shrubs or other debris generated by land clearing anywhere in Smithtown. Section 164-38F instead requires the uprooted vegetation to be hauled to a Town dump or other legal landfill within 30 days after the clearing operation is completed, and Section 164-38G requires a tree-clearing and land-preservation permit before the work starts.
What are the penalties for illegal open burning in Smithtown?
Section 164-167A sets a fine of up to $2,500 or up to 60 days in jail, or both, for a first offense under Chapter 164, rising to up to $5,000 or 90 days for a second or later offense. Each day a fire continues counts as a separate violation, and the Town Attorney may also sue to abate it.

Sources & Official References

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