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Ada County, ID Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State law
Idaho Code 44-2503
Placement
Near each bedroom + living area
Rental duty
Landlord installs, tenant maintains
New builds
Idaho Residential Code alarms
Mount height
4-12 in. below ceiling

Summary

Idaho law requires a smoke detector on a wall in a hallway or space communicating with each bedroom area and the living area. Landlords must verify detectors are installed and working at the start of a rental; tenants must maintain them during the tenancy.

City-specific rules exist: Boise has its own smoke detectors rules that differ from Ada County's county-level regulations. If you live in Boise, check the city-specific page instead.

A smoke detector (which may be a single station alarm device) shall be installed on any wall in a hallway or space communicating with each bedroom area and the living area on the living area side... the top of the detector shall be located on a wall four (4) inches to twelve (12) inches below the ceiling.

Full Breakdown

Idaho Code 44-2503 sets the statewide installation rule: a smoke detector (which may be a single-station alarm) must be installed on any wall in a hallway or space communicating with each bedroom area and the living area, with the top of the detector 4 to 12 inches below the ceiling. For rentals, Idaho Code 6-320 requires the landlord to verify detectors are installed and in good working order when the lease begins, and the tenant to maintain them during the rental period. New construction in Ada County follows the adopted Idaho Residential Code, which requires interconnected alarms in each bedroom, outside sleeping areas, and on every level.

Violations & Fines

Failure to install approved smoke detectors in a landlord-controlled dwelling is a breach of Idaho rental law and can support a tenant habitability claim.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for smoke detectors in a rental?
Under Idaho Code 6-320, the landlord must verify detectors are installed and working when the rental begins, and the tenant must maintain them in good working order during the tenancy.
Where must smoke detectors be installed?
Idaho Code 44-2503 requires a detector on a wall in a hallway or space communicating with each bedroom area and the living area, mounted 4 to 12 inches below the ceiling.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ada County

All Ada County rules

Compare Ada County to another location·View the Idaho fire regulations overview

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