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Ada County, ID Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Ada County, ID, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

AQI threshold
60 or below, any pollutant
Allowed hours
Dawn to dusk only
Structure setback
50 feet minimum
Allowed purposes
Ditches, weed control, training, tree debris
Attendance
Constant attendance with hose/extinguisher
DEQ hotline
(208) 373-0313

Summary

Ada County Code 5-2-7-2 bans outdoor fires countywide unless weather poses no safety hazard and the DEQ air quality index is 60 or below, and even then only for a short list of purposes like clearing irrigation ditches, weed control, firefighter training or disposing of tree debris with no other disposal option.

City-specific rules exist: Boise has its own outdoor burning rules that differ from Ada County's county-level regulations. If you live in Boise, check the city-specific page instead.

No person shall build, ignite, or maintain any outdoor fire of any kind or character, or for any purposes whatsoever, unless weather conditions do not constitute a safety hazard and the air quality index (AQI) as determined by the department of environmental quality (DEQ) is sixty (60) or below for any pollutant. ... A. Allowed Burning: Open burning shall be allowed under the regulations set forth above in the following cases: 1. Fires used to keep irrigation ditches and fencerows clear of plant and weed growth; and/or 2. Fires used for control or alleviation of fire hazard or for weed control when no alternative control method exists; and/or 3. Fires used in the training of organized firefighting personnel; and/or 4. Fires used to dispose of tree remnants and dry vegetation where no other practical or alternative method of disposal is available.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Code current through: Ord. 1018, passed 3-24-2026).

Full Breakdown

gov. Even when the air quality clears that bar, burning is allowed only for four purposes: keeping irrigation ditches and fencerows clear of plant and weed growth, controlling or alleviating a fire hazard or weeds when no alternative exists, training organized firefighting personnel, and disposing of tree remnants and dry vegetation when no other practical disposal method is available. Subsection B bans burning materials that produce toxic contaminants or heavy smoke outright regardless of air quality, listing wet or green vegetation, drywall, insulation, tires, plastics, roofing material, treated lumber, insulated wire and hazardous or pathogenic waste by name, and separately bans any burning that becomes a public nuisance or violates an air pollution alert under the county's clean air ordinance in title 5, chapter 10.

Subsection C layers on operational limits: fires must stay fifty feet from any structure or combustible material, a distance waived only for irrigation-ditch burns, must be constantly attended by someone with a connected garden hose or approved extinguishing equipment, cannot burn on someone else's property without the owner's permission, and are restricted to daylight hours, from dawn until dusk, with no overnight smoldering allowed. Recreational and warming fires under three feet in diameter and two feet high are treated separately under subsection D and must stay twenty-five feet from structures unless contained in a barbecue pit.

Violations & Fines

Open burning violations fall under chapter 5-2's general penalty at section 5-2-10(N): a misdemeanor punishable per Idaho Code section 18-113, with an uncorrected violation becoming a new offense for each day it continues beyond three days after citation. Any fire that turns into a public nuisance or hazard, or violates a DEQ air pollution alert under the county's clean air ordinance, must be extinguished immediately regardless of whether it started as an allowed burn.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to burn brush on my property in Ada County?
Only in limited cases. Section 5-2-7-2(A) allows open burning of tree remnants and dry vegetation only when the air quality index is 60 or below and no other practical disposal method exists, and general yard or leaf piles are not on the allowed list.
What hours am I allowed to have an open fire?
Dawn until dusk only. Section 5-2-7-2(C)(4) prohibits open burning at night and bans letting a fire smolder overnight, and the fire must be constantly attended with a garden hose or approved extinguishing equipment connected until it is completely out.
How close to my house can I burn?
At least fifty feet. Section 5-2-7-2(C)(1) requires open burning to stay fifty feet from any structure or combustible material, a distance that is only waived for authorized irrigation-ditch burning under the same subsection.
What can't I ever burn outdoors in Ada County?
Section 5-2-7-2(B) bans burning materials that emit toxic contaminants or heavy smoke, naming wet or green vegetation, drywall, insulation, tires, plastics, roofing material, treated lumber, insulated wire, and hazardous or pathogenic waste specifically, no matter the air quality reading.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ada County

All Ada County rules

How Ada County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Ada County to another location·View the Idaho fire regulations overview

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