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Bonner County, ID Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Mobile homes constructed before June 15, 1976 (pre-HUD code)
Detector placement
Hallway or space communicating with each bedroom area and the living area
Height
Top of detector four to twelve inches below the ceiling
Power
Battery, or permanent wiring to a general electrical branch circuit
Proof
Rehabilitation certificate or Idaho Division of Building Safety certificate
Penalty
$300 first and second infractions; third is a misdemeanor

Summary

Bonner County Revised Code § 11-102 requires smoke detectors in mobile homes built before June 15, 1976 (pre-HUD code) before the Planning Department issues a building location permit. Each detector sits on a wall four to twelve inches below the ceiling, near the bedroom and living areas in unincorporated Bonner County, Idaho.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonner County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

B. As of the effective date hereof, mobile homes as evidenced by proof of title constructed prior to June 15, 1976 (pre-HUD code), must meet the following rehabilitation requirements prior to obtaining a building location permit: ... 1. A smoke detector (which may be a single station alarm device) shall be installed on any wall in a hallway or space communicating with each bedroom area and the living area on the living area side and, when located in a hallway, the detector shall be between the return air intake and the living area. Each smoke detector shall be installed in accordance with its listing and the top of the detector shall be located on a wall four inches (4") to twelve inches (12") below the ceiling. The detector may be battery powered or may be connected to an electrical outlet box by a permanent wiring method into a general electrical branch circuit, without any switch between the over current protection device protecting the branch circuit and the detector.

Full Breakdown

The smoke detector requirement sits in § 11-102 B, the rehabilitation standard for pre-HUD mobile homes. It applies to mobile homes, as evidenced by proof of title, constructed before June 15, 1976, and it must be met before the Bonner County Planning Department issues the building location permit under § 11-102 A.

The detector, which can be a single station alarm device, goes on any wall in a hallway or space communicating with each bedroom area and the living area, on the living area side. When it is located in a hallway, the detector sits between the return air intake and the living area. Each detector is installed in accordance with its listing, with its top on a wall four inches to twelve inches below the ceiling. Power can come from a battery or from a permanent wiring connection to an electrical outlet box on a general electrical branch circuit, with no switch between the over current protection device protecting the branch circuit and the detector.

The rehabilitation list carries other fire and life-safety items alongside the detector. Compartments with a gas fired furnace or water heater are lined with five-sixteenths inch gypsum board unless the door opens to the exterior. Each sleeping room needs an exterior exit door or an egress window or other approved exit device with a minimum clear dimension of twenty two inches and a minimum clear opening of five square feet, with the bottom of the exit not more than thirty six inches above the floor.

Proof of compliance comes from an ICBO certified building inspector, gas utility provider, licensed electrical contractor or licensed plumbing contractor on a mobile home rehabilitation certificate form from the Planning Department, or from a certificate of compliance issued by the Administrator of the Division of Building Safety of the State of Idaho (§ 11-102 B.7).

Violations & Fines

Placing a manufactured structure without the building location permit violates § 11-102 A. Under § 11-125 a first violation is an infraction with a fixed penalty of $300, a second violation within two years carries another $300, and a third violation within two years is a misdemeanor with a fine of up to $1,000 and jail of up to six months. Each day of continuing violation can be assessed as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bonner County require smoke detectors in every home?
The smoke detector provision in § 11-102 B applies to mobile homes built before June 15, 1976 (pre-HUD code) that are being set, placed, installed or moved in unincorporated Bonner County. It is a condition of obtaining the building location permit for those units, so the detector is installed and certified before the permit issues.
Can the detector be battery powered?
Yes. Section 11-102 B.1 says the detector can be a single station alarm device, battery powered or connected to an electrical outlet box by permanent wiring into a general electrical branch circuit. If it is wired, there can be no switch between the over current protection device protecting the branch circuit and the detector.
Where exactly does the detector go?
On any wall in a hallway or space communicating with each bedroom area and the living area, on the living area side. In a hallway it sits between the return air intake and the living area. The top of the detector is located on a wall four inches to twelve inches below the ceiling, and it is installed in accordance with its listing.
Who certifies the work?
Section 11-102 B.7 accepts proof of compliance from an ICBO certified building inspector, gas utility provider, licensed electrical contractor or licensed plumbing contractor on the Planning Department's mobile home rehabilitation certificate form. A certificate of compliance from the Administrator of the Division of Building Safety of the State of Idaho also works.

Sources & Official References

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