Memphis requires working smoke alarms in every sleeping area and on every floor of all residential properties. Rental units must have hardwired or 10-year sealed-battery alarms, and landlords are responsible for installation with tenants responsible for ongoing battery replacement.
Memphis enforces the International Residential Code and International Fire Code as adopted by Shelby County. Smoke alarms are required in each sleeping room, in the hallway outside sleeping rooms, and on every story including basements. New construction and substantial remodels require hardwired, interconnected alarms with battery backup. Existing single-family homes may use battery alarms but must use 10-year sealed lithium batteries per Tennessee state rental law for rental units. Tennessee Code §66-28-304 (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act) requires landlords to supply working alarms at the start of tenancy; §68-102-151 requires 10-year sealed-battery alarms in rental units installed or replaced after 2017. Memphis Fire Department operates a free smoke-alarm installation program for qualifying residents through 901-636-5300. Carbon monoxide alarms are required in homes with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages. Rental properties must include alarm status on move-in checklist; missing alarms are a habitability defect.
Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact Memphis code enforcement directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
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