San Antonio, TX Firearms: Firearms in Vehicles (2026)
Key Facts
- Statute
- TX Penal Code 46.02(a-1)
- Permit required
- None for lawful adults
- Plain view rule
- Only if committing crime
- Long guns
- Allowed in vehicles
Summary
Under the Motorist Protection Act, Texas Penal Code section 46.02(a-1) lets adults legally entitled to possess a firearm carry a handgun inside their own motor vehicle or watercraft without a permit, provided it is not in plain view if the carrier is engaged in criminal activity.
(a-1) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his or her person a handgun in a motor vehicle or watercraft that is owned by the person or under the person's control at any time in which: (1) the handgun is in plain view, unless the person is 21 years of age or older or is licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, and the handgun is carried in a holster; or (2) the person is: (A) engaged in criminal activity, other than a Class C misdemeanor that is a violation of a law or ordinance regulating traffic or boating; or (B) prohibited by law from possessing a firearm.
Full Breakdown
Texas Penal Code 46.02(a-1), the Motorist Protection Act expanded by HB 1927 in 2021, lets any adult legally entitled to possess a firearm keep a handgun in a vehicle or watercraft they own or control. The handgun may be loaded and within reach. It cannot be in plain view if the person is engaged in criminal activity (other than a traffic offense), belongs to a criminal street gang, or is otherwise barred under federal or state law from possessing firearms. Long guns may be transported in vehicles without a permit. SAPD officers follow state law during traffic stops; drivers should keep hands visible and answer officers honestly. Sensitive-place rules still apply at destinations such as schools and courthouses.
Violations & Fines
Unlawful carrying in a vehicle by a prohibited person, gang member, or person committing a non-traffic crime is a Class A misdemeanor under Penal Code 46.02, with fines up to four thousand dollars and up to one year in jail.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a loaded handgun in my San Antonio car glove box?
Do I have to tell an SAPD officer I have a gun in my car?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Antonio
Texas rules heatmap·Compare San Antonio to another location·View the Texas firearms overview
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