Portage County, WI Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Licensing agency
- Portage County Health & Human Services Dept.
- Permit expiration
- Every June 30
- Forfeiture range
- $25 to $500 per violation
- Pre-inspection
- Required for new operators
- Manager certificate
- Renews every 5 years
Summary
Any mobile restaurant, defined as a restaurant operating from a movable vehicle, pushcart, trailer or boat that changes location while preparing or selling meals to the public, must hold a permit from the Portage County Health and Human Services Department before operating anywhere in Portage County. Sec. 4.1.5(3) makes operating without one unlawful, and permits expire every June 30.
It is unlawful for any person to operate a mobile restaurant and a service base as defined in section 4.1.3 without first obtaining a permit for that purpose. Such permits shall expire on June 30 except that permits initially issued during the period beginning April 1 and ending on June 30 expire on June 30 of the following year.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 4.1 of the Portage County Code puts the county's Health and Human Services Department in charge of licensing restaurants, taverns and retail food establishments throughout Portage County under authority delegated by Wis. Stats. § 254.69. Sec. 4.1.3(7) defines a mobile restaurant as one operating from a movable vehicle, pushcart, trailer or boat which periodically or continuously changes location, excluding delivery vehicles that only carry pre-ordered meals from a licensed restaurant. Sec. 4.1.5(3) makes it unlawful to run a mobile restaurant, or its associated service base, without a Department permit; permits run on a fiscal cycle and expire every June 30, with a mid-year grace period for units first licensed between April 1 and June 30 that pushes expiration to the following June 30.
New operators must clear a pre-inspection before a permit issues (Sec. 4.1.5(4)), and at least one on-site manager needs a Department-approved food service training certificate, renewed every five years, unless the unit serves only pre-packaged food (Sec. 4.1.5(5)). Permits are non-transferable to a new owner, though a mobile restaurant permit may move with the unit to a new location, unlike a fixed restaurant permit. The Health Officer sets fees through the Health and Human Services Board and may suspend or revoke a permit after a hearing before the county Appeals Board on ten days' notice (Sec. 4.1.9).
Violations & Fines
Operating a mobile restaurant without a Department permit, or violating any Sec. 4.1 requirement, carries a forfeiture of not less than $25.00 nor more than $500.00 per violation under Sec. 4.1.13, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense. The Department can also seek injunctive relief in court against a continuing violation, or refer the case for prosecution under Wis. Stats. §§ 254.85, 254.88, 66.124 or 252.25.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a food truck need a county permit to operate in Portage County?
When does a Portage County mobile restaurant permit expire?
What happens if a food truck operates without a permit in Portage County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Portage County
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