Gresham, OR
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Most looked-up rules in Gresham
The topics readers look up most across the site, as they apply in Gresham.
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🏡 Home & Property
🏠 Renting & Housing
🔊 Noise & Neighbors
🐾 Animals & Farming
🔥 Fire & Safety
🚗 Parking & Streets
💼 Business & Licensing
📋 Permits, Signs & Events
🌎 Environment & Utilities
🛡️ Privacy & Civic
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🌿 Landscaping Rules
Water Restrictions
Some RestrictionsGresham's Springwater Plan District caps lawn and sod area at 10 percent of a site's undeveloped land and requires new landscaping to have a working irrigation system until plants are…
Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Some RestrictionsEvery parcel in Gresham, developed or vacant, falls under the city's Tree Protection, Removal and Replacement regulations in Development Code Section 9.1000, which requires a permit…
Native Plants
Some RestrictionsGresham's Springwater Plan District requires landscaping plans to select native or drought-tolerant plant species suited to Western Oregon's climate, mandatory for the IND-SW, VC-SW…
Tree Trimming
Some RestrictionsGresham requires property owners to keep vegetation trimmed so it doesn't hang lower than 8 feet over a sidewalk or 12 feet over a street, treating low branches as a nuisance.
Weed Ordinances
Some RestrictionsGresham caps herbaceous vegetation at 10 inches on your own property as well as the planter strip and street or alley frontage next to it, with exceptions for cultivated, native, or…
Rainwater Harvesting
Few RestrictionsOregonOregon allows rainwater collection from impervious rooftop surfaces without a water right under ORS 537.141. The statute explicitly exempts rooftop harvesting, providing universal…
🏠 Short-Term Rentals
Host Presence Rule
Some RestrictionsA Gresham 'hosted homeshare' STR must have an owner who actually lives there: registrants must prove owner-occupancy to the city manager before the unit can be registered.
Noise Rules
Some RestrictionsGresham bars short-term rentals from hosting organized events such as parties or weddings and requires occupants to follow the city's Noise Control Code, observing quiet hours from 10…
Short-Term Rental Permits
Significant RestrictionsGresham requires short-term rental owners to submit a registration application naming the STR's location, all owners, and a primary and backup contact, one of whom must live in the…
Occupancy Limits
Some RestrictionsGresham caps short-term rental occupancy at two people per legal bedroom plus two, overnight, and adds six more for daytime gatherings; children under two don't count, and both limits…
Insurance Requirements
Some RestrictionsGresham requires every short-term rental registrant to submit proof of liability insurance as part of the registration application, with the coverage type and amount set by the city…
Short-Term Rental Parking Rules
Some RestrictionsGresham requires one off-street parking space per two bedrooms at every registered short-term rental, garage space included, under the city's 2020 Short-Term Residential Rental Code.
Primary-Residence-Only Rule
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyIn the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area portion of unincorporated Multnomah County, MCC 38.7337 lets a landowner rent a dwelling as a short-term "overnight accommodation" for…
Taxes & Fees
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County taxes short-term rental stays at 11.5% of rent, a 5% base rate plus three surcharges, collected by the operator from every guest staying 30 days or less.
🚗 Parking Rules
EV Charging
Light RestrictionsNew single detached, duplex, triplex, and quadplex buildings in Gresham can satisfy a required sustainable-design measure by installing a Level 2 EV charging unit for all units, or a…
Preferential Parking Districts
Some RestrictionsGresham exempts vehicles holding a valid residential parking permit from posted time limits in residential areas the city manager designates, available to proven residents.
Loading Zones
Some RestrictionsGresham's Development Code requires off-street loading spaces at commercial, industrial and mixed-use buildings, and only lets passenger vehicles park in those loading areas under…
Curb Color Rules
Some RestrictionsGresham bars parking, standing, or stopping wherever official signs or curb markings, including curbs painted yellow or red, prohibit it, under GRC 8.25.010(2)(a).
RV & Boat Parking
Some RestrictionsSingle-family and duplex properties in Gresham may keep no more than five motor vehicles, including at most two recreational vehicles, and must keep them off the front yard except in…
Commercial & Oversized Vehicles
Significant RestrictionsGresham prohibits parking any vehicle or combination over 10,000 pounds GVW on public streets, highways, or rights-of-way, except while actively loading or unloading.
Overnight Parking
Some RestrictionsVehicles left on a Gresham street or public property for more than 72 consecutive hours are unlawfully parked, unless the vehicle sits at the street address where it is registered.
Snow Removal Parking Rules
Some RestrictionsA vehicle left on a Gresham street that snow removal equipment is about to clear counts as a hazardous vehicle under city code, and the city may tow and impound it immediately without…
Street Parking Limits
Some RestrictionsGresham regulates on-street parking with time limits in certain areas. Vehicles must be currently registered and operable. Abandoned vehicles are subject to towing.
Driveway Rules
Some RestrictionsSingle detached homes in Gresham face a hard cap on front-yard driveway width: garage-door width plus 2 feet per side, carport width if there's a carport, or 16 feet flat where there's…
Abandoned Vehicles
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyLeaving an inoperative, wrecked, discarded, or dismantled vehicle on private or public property, unless the property runs a licensed wrecking business, is a nuisance violation under…
Towing & Impound Rights
Some RestrictionsOregonIf you reach your car before the tow truck has finished hooking up, Oregon requires the tower to release it at no charge under ORS 98.853(2)(a); once the hookup is complete the tower…
🐔 Animal Ordinances
Beekeeping
Some RestrictionsGresham allows honeybee hives on single-family lots under GRC Article 7.18, capping colonies at six with flyway-barrier and siting requirements.
Chickens & Livestock
Some RestrictionsGresham allows up to three permitted hens on a single-detached-dwelling lot, bans roosters outright, and separately lets the development code allow poultry and livestock in specific…
Veterinary Clinic Zoning
Light RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County's zoning code excludes veterinary clinics and animal hospitals from the dog-kennel conditional-use permit requirement and from the C-3 zone's by-right "hospital or…
Wildlife Rescue Permits
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyAny rescue or sanctuary in unincorporated Multnomah County, wildlife rescues included, that keeps 10 or more animals and solicits donations must get an enforcing-agency license and…
Pet Limits
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyAnimal Services can order an owner to abate a nuisance when animals exceed what they can reasonably care for, and impound the animals if the order is ignored.
Cat Rules
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County requires owners to license dogs and cats by age six months under County Code § 13.101, but § 13.002 excludes domestic cats from the "animal at large" definition, so…
Mandatory Spay/Neuter
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County does not require every pet to be spayed or neutered, but Multnomah County Code § 13.999(D)(5) lets the Animal Services director or hearings officer order an owner to…
Breed Restrictions
Light RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County classifies dogs as potentially dangerous or dangerous based on documented behavior, not breed. There is no pit bull or other breed-specific ban in the county code.
Dog Leash Laws
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyOff the owner's property, Multnomah County requires a dog be confined so it can't reach public areas, or restrained by a leash, tether or other control device no longer than eight feet…
Exotic Pets
Heavy RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County makes it unlawful to harbor or own a dangerous or exotic animal, lions, primates, bears, venomous reptiles, large constrictors, anywhere in the county, with narrow…
Wildlife Feeding
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon has no blanket statewide ban on feeding deer or elk. Under ORS 496.731, ODFW may order removal of attractants for potentially habituated wildlife, and many cities adopt their…
🏗️ Accessory Structures
ADU Rules
Some RestrictionsGresham allows one Accessory Dwelling per single detached dwelling, capped at 900 square feet or 75 percent of the primary home's floor area, whichever is smaller, under Development…
ADU Rental Restrictions
Heavy RestrictionsGresham's Development Code flatly bars Accessory Dwellings from being used as short-term rentals, closing off a popular way homeowners elsewhere convert ADUs into vacation rental…
Shed & Carport Rules
Some RestrictionsGresham's Development Code sets sliding setbacks for backyard sheds and other detached accessory structures based on size, from 3 feet for small sheds up to full zoning-district…
Tiny Homes
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyIn Multnomah County's Multiple Use Agriculture (MUA-20) zone, an accessory dwelling unit must be a permanent structure: recreational vehicles, park model RVs, yurts, and similar…
🧱 Fence Regulations
Height Limits
Some RestrictionsWhere a grade difference between neighboring lots would leave a standard 6-foot fence too short for real privacy, Gresham lets homeowners build up to 6 feet above the highest grade…
Retaining Walls
Some RestrictionsGresham requires a building permit for any retaining wall taller than 4 feet, measured from footing to top, and for any wall built within twice its own height of a building, under the…
Material Restrictions
Some RestrictionsNew residential subdivisions in Gresham's LDR-5, LDR-7, TLDR and TR districts must build required perimeter fences from stone, brick, cast masonry, stucco, or vinyl panels on a masonry…
Neighbor Fence Rules
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon's partition fence statutes (ORS Chapter 96) impose statewide rules requiring adjoining landowners to share costs of livestock fencing in livestock districts. The law applies…
🔥 Fire Regulations
Smoke Detectors
Some RestrictionsGresham's amended Property Maintenance Code requires a working smoke alarm outside every sleeping area, inside every bedroom, and on every story of a dwelling, including basements…
Fireworks
Some RestrictionsGresham allows temporary fireworks sales stands in residential districts under a Type I development permit, capped at 20 days per year with no renewal, and state law requires a…
Outdoor Burning
Significant RestrictionsGresham bans burning yard debris or other material on residential property citywide unless the city fire marshal issues an open burn permit or a burn season is declared.
Propane Storage
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyIn unincorporated Multnomah County's Significant Environmental Concern overlay zones, propane and heating oil tanks up to 1,000 gallons are exempt from an SEC development permit if…
Wildfire Zones
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyNew dwellings in Multnomah County's Commercial Forest Use zones must maintain 30-foot primary and 100-foot secondary defensible-space fire breaks around every structure.
Brush Clearance
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyBuildings in Columbia River Gorge Scenic Area forest zones need a 50-foot defensible space fuel break clearing hazardous fuels around structures, plus wider clearance on steep slopes…
Fire Pits & Backyard Fires
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County bans operating fire pits and other wood burning devices during red day air quality advisories under MCC § 21.453, with exemptions for sole heat sources, low-income…
🔊 Noise Ordinances
Leaf Blower Rules
Some RestrictionsGresham exempts domestic tools like leaf blowers, mowers, and trimmers from the city's noise limits only between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m.; outside that window the general Noise Control Code…
Aircraft Noise
Significant RestrictionsGresham requires heliport developers to submit a professional acoustical study and noise-mitigation plan before a heliport can win Special Use Review approval, addressing flight paths…
Construction Hours
Some RestrictionsConstruction, industrial, and agricultural noise is exempt from Gresham's Noise Control Code only between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m.; work outside those hours needs an off-hours right-of-way…
Decibel Limits
Some RestrictionsGresham's noise code sets hard decibel ceilings measured at a neighboring noise-sensitive property: 50 dBA overnight from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m., and 60 dBA during the day from 7 a.m. to 10…
Vehicle Noise
Some RestrictionsVehicle engines and exhaust systems count as a regulated sound producing source under Gresham's noise code: loud aftermarket exhausts or revving engines off normal street traffic must…
Quiet Hours
Some RestrictionsBeyond its decibel meter test, Gresham separately bans any sound that's simply 'plainly audible' inside a neighbor's home or 50 feet into the public right-of-way between 10 p.m. and 7…
Amplified Music & Outdoor Sound
Significant RestrictionsPlaying amplified music or using any sound-amplifying device in a Gresham city park, trail, or open space requires a use permit from the parks manager: unpermitted amplification is a…
Barking Dogs
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County bans dogs and other animals from barking, howling or making other noise disturbances audible beyond the owner's property for 10 minutes straight or 30 minutes on and…
💼 Home Business
Zoning & Home Occupation Permits
Some RestrictionsGresham allows a home-based business as an accessory home occupation in any dwelling and its garage in any residential zone, provided permanent residents live on site and the use meets…
Customer Traffic Restrictions
Some RestrictionsGresham home occupations must set aside two dedicated on-site parking spaces beyond the dwelling's normal requirement, and no more than two customer vehicles may be at the property at…
Signage Rules
Heavy RestrictionsGresham bans all signage for home occupations: no sign may reveal a home business exists, and nothing visible from the street or a neighbor's yard may show the home is used for…
Home Daycare
Few RestrictionsRegistered (up to 10 kids) and certified (up to 16 kids) family child care homes run by a resident are an accessory residential use in Gresham, not a commercial land use requiring…
Cottage Food Operations
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon lets a home kitchen sell food without any State Department of Agriculture license under ORS 616.723, provided five conditions are met at once: the establishment is in a…
Home Kitchen Operations
Significant RestrictionsOregonOregon has no microenterprise home kitchen operation permit and no meal-count carve-out of the kind Ohio and California use. Cooking meals to order for the public from a residence puts…
🗑️ Trash & Recycling
Dumpster Rules
Some RestrictionsA construction dumpster or roll-off can sit in Gresham's public right-of-way without a permit only briefly and under strict limits: size capped at 20.5 by 8 feet, kept 10 feet from…
Yard Waste Collection
Some RestrictionsGresham residents must set out yard debris in approved carts, kraft paper bags, or tied bundles under strict size and weight limits for weekly curbside pickup.
Bin Placement Rules
Some RestrictionsGresham requires residential trash and recycling carts at the curb, clear of mailboxes, hydrants, driveways and on-street parking, with special curbside arrangements available for…
Bulk Item Disposal
Some RestrictionsGresham requires licensed haulers to collect bulky items like appliances, furniture, and large branches for every customer, on a schedule set by agreement but within seven working days…
Holiday Pickup Schedule
Light RestrictionsGresham limits residential and multifamily trash, recycling and yard debris collection to 6 a.m.-6 p.m., but its code expressly allows licensees to run outside that window when a…
Recycling Requirements
Some RestrictionsEvery licensed hauler in Gresham must give residential customers weekly curbside recycling pickup, provide multifamily properties shared receptacles, and set up recycling service for…
Pickup Rules & Schedules
Some RestrictionsGresham requires customers to load carts so contents fall freely, keep lids closed against overfilling, and bag ashes, pet waste, kitty litter and diapers before setting bins out for…
Illegal Dumping
Some RestrictionsDumping trash, debris, or refuse on public or private land without permission is banned citywide, and violations of Gresham's dumping and littering rule are punishable by fines up to…
Collection Schedule
Some RestrictionsEvery occupied home and business in Gresham must have licensed trash, recycling, and yard debris service, with weekly collection the default for residential customers unless they…
Mandatory Organics Recycling
Some RestrictionsRestaurants, grocers, hospitals, schools and other food-handling businesses in Gresham must separate food scraps from the rest of their trash once they generate enough waste to hit the…
Recycling Rules
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyUnincorporated Multnomah County requires licensed haulers to collect recycling from every household and business, and requires businesses to source-separate recyclables under County…
🍔 Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors
Vending Zones
Some RestrictionsGresham lets permitted street and sidewalk vendors sell food from carts in commercial areas, but GRC 9.45.080 bans setting up within 10 feet of intersections, 8 feet of property lines…
Food Truck Permits
Some RestrictionsFood carts and food cart pods operating in Gresham need a city development permit plus a Multnomah County Mobile Food Unit Operating License before serving customers on qualifying…
Sidewalk & Mobile Vending
Some RestrictionsSelling food, flowers, or merchandise from a Gresham street or sidewalk requires a Street and Sidewalk Vendor permit from the city manager, with cart-size, siting, and litter rules…
📐 Building Setbacks & Zoning
Structure Height Limits
Some RestrictionsGresham caps homes and townhouses in its standard residential districts at 35 feet under Development Code Table 4.0130.
Lot Coverage Limits
Some RestrictionsGresham caps building lot coverage at 50 percent in the Neighborhood Commercial (NC) zoning district under Table 4.0230, with additional on-site activity limits applying under Section…
Setback Rules
Some RestrictionsIn Gresham's Neighborhood Commercial (NC) zoning district, Table 4.0230 of the Development Code sets a 20-foot front setback, a 0-foot interior side setback, a 0-to-15-foot corner side…
🏚️ Property Maintenance
Property Blight
Significant RestrictionsGresham bans owning or operating a property with a derelict structure and requires registration, securing, and repair or demolition under the city's Property Maintenance Code.
Vacant Lot Maintenance
Some RestrictionsGresham caps herbaceous vegetation on any property, including vacant and unimproved lots, at 10 inches tall as part of its general nuisance code, with exceptions for tended ornamental…
Snow & Sidewalk Clearing
Some RestrictionsGresham bars letting snow, ice, leaves, rubbish, or other litter build up on the sidewalk, driveway approach, or planter strip next to your property once it obstructs or endangers…
🎪 Special Events & Permits
Parade Permits
Some RestrictionsParades and street closures on Gresham streets need a city permit filed at least 45 days ahead, with a fee, a traffic control plan, and insurance, before the manager will approve it.
Park Event Permits
Some RestrictionsGresham requires a special event reservation, application fee, and possible security deposit before anyone may use a city park or public facility for an organized event.
🌍 Environmental Rules
Flood Zones
Some RestrictionsAny development within Gresham's Floodplain Overlay District needs a floodplain development permit from the Community Development Manager, reviewed under a Type II procedure: a…
Erosion Control
Some RestrictionsGresham requires approved grading and drainage plans, Building Code Appendix J compliance, and a stormwater report before construction on any development adding 1,000 square feet or…
Boat Dock Permits
Some RestrictionsGresham requires a separate building permit before anyone builds, alters, moves or removes a dock, moorage, marina or other floating structure on city waters.
Flood Elevation Requirements
Some RestrictionsNew and substantially improved homes in Gresham's Floodplain Overlay District must have their lowest floor built at least one foot above the base flood elevation, the city's mandatory…
Stormwater Management
Some RestrictionsGresham owns and operates its public stormwater system as a city utility funded by recurring user charges, and requires property owners who alter runoff to build and maintain private…
Defensible Space
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyInside the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area's forest zones, new buildings must be surrounded by a maintained 50-foot defensible space fuel break clearing hazardous fuels to…
Coastal Development
Heavy RestrictionsOregonOregon's Beach Bill (ORS 390.605-390.770) and Statewide Planning Goals 16-19 give the state primary control over development on ocean shores, estuaries, dunes, and coastal headlands…
🌳 Tree Protection
Parkway Planting
Some RestrictionsNew Gresham development must include one street tree for every 35 feet of frontage, each at least 1.75 inches in caliper and spaced no closer than 20 feet apart in the planter strip.
Heritage & Protected Trees
Some RestrictionsGresham designates individual trees or groves as Significant when they show distinctive size, beauty, historic association, or ecological value, adding them to a protected inventory…
Protected Tree Species
Some RestrictionsBefore a Gresham building or land-use permit disturbs ground near a Regulated, Required, or Significant tree, the developer must fence off a protection zone sized to the tree's trunk…
🚷 Public Conduct
Public Alcohol Use
Heavy RestrictionsGresham prohibits drinking or carrying an open container of alcohol in any public place unless the location is licensed by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission.
Public Urination
Heavy RestrictionsGresham makes it unlawful to urinate or defecate anywhere in view of a public place, including in view of a residential area, with fines up to $1,000 per violation.
Outdoor Smoking Restrictions
Significant RestrictionsGresham bans smoking or using tobacco in any form in city parks, trails, and open spaces, covering cigarettes, e-cigarettes, vaping devices, and smokeless tobacco, with an exception…
🌙 Curfew Laws
Park Curfew
Some RestrictionsGresham closes its parks, trails, and open spaces overnight, with earlier closing in fall and winter, and unlawfully remaining after hours is a misdemeanor.
Juvenile Curfew
Significant RestrictionsMinors under 18 cannot be on Gresham streets, parks, or other public places between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m. unless accompanied by a parent, engaged in a lawful activity, or legally…
🚶 Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules
Obstruction Rules
Some RestrictionsGresham bans dumping or storing dirt, gravel, lumber, or personal property on a sidewalk or adjacent street, keeping rights-of-way clear for pedestrians and vehicles.
Encroachment Permits
Some RestrictionsGresham requires an encroachment permit for temporary facilities, stored materials, or minor construction placed in the public right-of-way in front of a property.
Sidewalk Repair
Some RestrictionsGresham places the duty to keep sidewalks, driveway approaches, and planter strips in good repair on the person in charge of the abutting property, not the city, and shields the city…
🌱 Cannabis Regulations
Buffer Zones
Significant RestrictionsGresham won't register or renew a marijuana business within 1,000 feet of a school, child care facility, park, or religious institution, with the distance measured from the protected…
Dispensary Zoning
Significant RestrictionsGresham confines marijuana dispensaries and retailers to specific commercial and industrial land use districts, and confines growers, processors, and wholesalers to industrial…
🔍 Rental Inspections
Tenant Complaint Process
Some RestrictionsTenants and neighbors file rental-property complaints with Gresham's code compliance manager, who investigates, can inspect the unit, and can suspend or revoke the rental license until…
Inspection Programs
Significant RestrictionsGresham licenses every residential rental property and pulls a nondiscriminatory annual sample of licensed units for Property Maintenance Code inspection, whether or not anyone has…
🏪 Business Licensing & Operations
Secondhand Dealers
Significant RestrictionsGresham requires secondhand and precious-metal dealers to hold a police-issued permit under GRC Article 9.15, with daily transaction reports and a 30-day hold on regulated property…
Auto Repair on Residential Property
Heavy RestrictionsGresham outright bans vehicle repair, maintenance, or dismantling, along with vehicle sales and industrial activity, as a home occupation, so a home-based auto repair shop cannot get a…
Towing Companies
Significant RestrictionsA Gresham lot owner may only have a vehicle towed by a company holding a city-issued PPI Tower's License, and every non-consent tow needs compliant lot signage, written owner…
Massage Establishments
Significant RestrictionsGresham requires every massage business to hold a City business license under GRC Article 9.11, on top of the state OBMT permit, and bars operation between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.
Adult Entertainment
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyUnincorporated Multnomah County requires an annual Sheriff-issued license to run an adult bookstore or adult theater, with removal ordered if unlicensed or over-concentrated.
Tobacco Retail License
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County requires every retailer that sells vape products, e-cigarettes, or nicotine e-liquid to hold an annual Tobacco Retail License from the Health Department, and…
🔧 Building Safety
Building Permits
Some RestrictionsGresham enforces the Oregon Structural Specialty Code as its building code, and the Building Official must issue a permit before construction, alteration, demolition, or moving of a…
Fire Sprinkler Requirements
Some RestrictionsGresham requires floating homes moved or added onto to carry an NFPA 13D sprinkler system whenever they sit closer than six feet to a neighboring floating home.
Plumbing Permits
Some RestrictionsGresham enforces the Oregon Plumbing Specialty Code as its local plumbing code, so new plumbing installation, alteration, and repair work in the city is permitted and inspected under…
Green Building Code
Some RestrictionsMixed-use, industrial and office buildings in Gresham's Springwater Plan District must earn 3 points from a LEED-based menu of measures: bike parking, alternative-fuel infrastructure…
Building Inspections
Some RestrictionsGresham inspects every business location for fire code compliance once each calendar year, charging an inspection fee set by council resolution.
Electrical Permits
Some RestrictionsGresham enforces the Oregon Electrical Specialty Code as its local electrical code, so wiring, panel, and other electrical work in the city is permitted and inspected under that state…
Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Some RestrictionsGresham requires carbon monoxide alarms in residential units, installed, maintained and repaired according to Oregon's landlord-tenant statute, ORS Chapter 90.
Childcare Center Rules
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyUnincorporated Multnomah County's zoning code allows a stand-alone child care center only as a conditional use, and only within the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area: on…
📋 Code Violation Reporting
How to Report
Some RestrictionsProperty maintenance and derelict-structure complaints in Gresham go to the city manager, who must investigate and can pursue license revocation or Article 7.50 enforcement.
Common Violations
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyUnincorporated Multnomah County enforces zoning, land division and road-rule violations through Code Compliance Specialists under MCC 39.1500-39.1565. Fines run $45 to $3,500 per day…
🗺️ Zoning Overlays & Bonuses
Downtown Design Guide
Significant RestrictionsNew buildings, additions and remodels in Downtown Gresham's Plan District go through design review under Development Code Section 4.1100, with two tracks: a Clear and Objective…
Density Bonus Law
Some RestrictionsGresham grants an automatic density and height bonus to affordable housing developments citywide, with the bonus size set by the property's maximum allowed density under Development…
🔑 Rental Property Rules
Repairs & Habitability
Some RestrictionsGresham landlords must supply heat maintaining at least 68 degrees Fahrenheit in every habitable room of a rental year-round, under the city's Property Maintenance Code.
Rental Registration
Significant RestrictionsGresham requires owners of any residential rental property, including owner-occupied homes renting a single room, to hold an annually renewed City rental license under GRC Article 9.55…
Eviction Notice & Process
Heavy RestrictionsOregonFor nonpayment of rent under ORS 90.394, an Oregon landlord must serve written notice giving 10 days to pay (no sooner than the 8th day of the period) or 13 days (no sooner than the…
Just Cause Eviction
Heavy RestrictionsOregonOregon law requires landlords to have a qualifying reason to terminate most month-to-month tenancies after the first year. ORS 90.427 enumerates landlord-based and tenant-based just…
Landlord Entry & Notice
Heavy RestrictionsOregonORS 90.322 requires an Oregon landlord to give the tenant at least 24 hours' actual notice before entering the dwelling and to enter only at reasonable times for a lawful purpose such…
Late Fees & Grace Periods
Heavy RestrictionsOregonORS 90.260 lets an Oregon landlord charge a late fee only if rent is not received by the fourth day of the rental period and the written rental agreement provides for it. The fee must…
Rent Control
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon is unusual: it bans cities and counties from passing their own rent control, yet imposes a statewide annual rent-increase cap that applies almost everywhere. The cap is the…
Rent Increase Notice
Heavy RestrictionsOregonUnder ORS 90.323 and 90.600, an Oregon landlord cannot raise rent during the first year of a tenancy, must give at least 90 days' written notice for any later increase, and may not…
Security Deposit Rules
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon sets no dollar cap on residential security deposits, but it tightly controls how they are returned. After the tenancy ends and the tenant gives up possession, the landlord has…
Squatter's Rights & Adverse Possession
Heavy RestrictionsOregonUnder ORS 105.620, a person may acquire title to Oregon real property by adverse possession only after 10 years of actual, open, notorious, exclusive, hostile, and continuous…
💡 Outdoor Lighting
Light Trespass & Shielding
Some RestrictionsGresham's Development Code requires full cut-off outdoor light fixtures with a 90-degree cutoff angle on Corridor District, multi-family, and several other developments, and bars any…
Dark Sky Rules
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County requires new and permit-triggered exterior lighting in unincorporated areas to be fully shielded and directed downward, containing light within the lot line, under the…
Billboard Lighting
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County Code § 39.6770(E)(11) requires every light fixture on a billboard in the unincorporated county to be aimed downward onto the billboard face, never toward a street or…
🛏️ Homelessness & Encampment Rules
☀️ Solar Energy
Panel Permits
Some RestrictionsSolar energy systems in Gresham require a development permit under Development Code Article 11, with the review level set by a size-based scale, small, medium, or large, before…
Expedited Solar Permitting
Few RestrictionsGresham exempts qualifying rooftop solar installations from Planning Development Permit review entirely: only a Building Permit is required, skipping design review and land-use…
HOA Restrictions
Few RestrictionsOregonOregon ORS 105.880 to 105.890 declares unenforceable any deed restriction, covenant, or HOA rule that prohibits or unreasonably restricts the installation of solar energy systems on…
🪧 Sign Regulations
Holiday Displays
Light RestrictionsHoliday decorations in Gresham skip the sign development permit entirely, but the exemption only holds if you take them down within 15 days after the holiday they mark has passed.
Digital Billboards
Some RestrictionsGresham doesn't allow stand-alone digital billboards: an electronic message center may only be built into a freestanding or wall sign, and the electronic panel itself is capped at 8…
Garage Sale Signs
Some RestrictionsGresham caps garage sale A-board signs at 12 square feet, limits them to two consecutive days, and only allows them out between 6 a.m. and 7 p.m. in residential, mixed-use and plan…
Window Signs
Some RestrictionsGresham exempts window signs on commercial, industrial, and institutional properties from a development permit, but only if the signage covers no more than 50 percent of the window…
Political Signs
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyUnincorporated Multnomah County treats campaign and election signs as temporary signs: six-month time limit, no permanent attachment, and a three-square-foot cap for lawn signs under…
Freeway-Facing Signs
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County caps freeway billboards at the pre-existing countywide inventory and limits relocated interstate billboards to a 2,000-foot separation: unincorporated area only, since…
🎋 Invasive Plant Rules
🚜 Right to Farm
Farm Nuisance Protection
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyBefore approving a new house in Multnomah County's Exclusive Farm Use zone, the county makes the landowner sign a recorded covenant waiving any nuisance claim against neighboring farms…
Agricultural Zoning Protection
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyNew, replacement, or expanded homes in Multnomah County's MUA-20 farm zone must record a covenant honoring Oregon's Right to Farm Law or accepting nearby farm activity before the…
🩺 Public Health Rules
Syringe Disposal
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County bans mobile syringe service programs, free needle distribution from a temporary site, within 1,000 feet of any school under its Safe School Zones ordinance, unless a…
Rodent Control
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyCounty code bans letting property or overgrown weeds and brush become infested with or harbor vectors and rodents, backed by inspection, abatement orders and fines for owners who don't…
Food Handler Certification
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County requires anyone handling food in a licensed food establishment countywide, including Portland, to hold a valid food handler's certificate within 30 days of hire, keep…
💧 Water Use Rules
Leak Reporting Duty
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyIn the county's Dunthorpe Riverdale sewerage district, licensed contractors can fix a leaking or broken pipe, sewer, drain or conduit immediately without a permit, but must file for…
Recycled Water Rules
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County's Exclusive Farm Use zone allows landowners to land-apply reclaimed water, industrial process water or biosolids for irrigation and crop production under MCC…
🎬 Filming & Production
Location Permits
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County requires a special event permit before filming on any of its six Willamette River bridges, Broadway, Burnside, Hawthorne, Morrison, Sellwood or Sauvie Island, whenever…
Production Noise
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County has no film-specific noise permit: its general Sound Control Law caps sound at 60 dBA daytime, 50 dBA at night, or any plainly audible sound after 10 p.m., enforced by…
Street Closures
Significant RestrictionsMultnomah CountyClosing or using a Willamette River bridge for filming requires a Multnomah County special event permit: filming triggers the requirement even below the 200-person threshold that…
📢 Noise from Specific Sources
HVAC & Mechanical Noise
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyHeat pumps, air conditioners, and refrigeration units are regulated sound-producing devices in unincorporated Multnomah County; their noise can't exceed 50 dBA overnight or 60 dBA…
Bar & Nightclub Noise
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyBars and nightclubs in unincorporated Multnomah County must keep loudspeaker, PA, and live music sound at or below 60 dBA daytime and 50 dBA overnight at the nearest noise-sensitive…
Low-Frequency Bass Limits
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyUnincorporated Multnomah County caps stereo, radio, and musical-instrument noise (including vehicle systems) at 50 dBA overnight and 60 dBA daytime at a neighboring property, or bans…
Car Alarm Limits
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyUnincorporated Multnomah County caps sound from sirens and alarms at 60 dBA daytime and 50 dBA nighttime under the county Sound Control Law, but exempts genuine alarm-system…
Delivery Truck Noise
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyThe county's Sound Control Law treats a delivery truck's engine or exhaust as a regulated sound source once it's parked off the public street: capping noise at 50 dBA overnight and 60…
Generator Noise
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyMultnomah County limits backup generator noise at wireless facilities to 5 dBA above ambient or 55 dBA, whichever is greater; testing is barred from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m., though…
🚁 Drone Rules
Recreational Drones
Some RestrictionsMultnomah CountyIn unincorporated Multnomah County's Exclusive Farm Use zone, a landowner may set aside a site for model aircraft, including radio-controlled drones, takeoff and landing under MCC…
Commercial Drones
Some RestrictionsOregonCommercial drone operations in Oregon are governed by FAA Part 107 plus ORS 837.300-837.390. Public agency UAS must register with the Oregon Department of Aviation, and ORS 837.385…
💼 Employment Preemption
Minimum Wage Preemption
Some RestrictionsOregonORS 653.025 sets a three-tier statewide minimum wage and ORS 653.017 preempts cities and counties from adopting different local minimums.
Paid Leave Preemption
Some RestrictionsOregonORS 653.601 mandates paid sick leave statewide, and Paid Leave Oregon under ORS Chapter 657B provides paid family and medical leave benefits.
Worker Scheduling Preemption
Some RestrictionsOregonORS 653.412 to 653.485 require large retail, food, and hospitality employers to provide advance schedules and predictability pay.
🔫 Firearms
Concealed Carry
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon issues concealed handgun licenses through county sheriffs under ORS 166.291, with statewide eligibility, training, and reciprocity standards.
Local Firearms Preemption
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon law preempts most local firearm regulation but permits limited city and county rules in public buildings and on adjacent grounds.
Open Carry
Some RestrictionsOregonOpen carry of firearms is generally lawful in Oregon, but limited local ordinances may restrict loaded carry in incorporated public places.
Firearms in Vehicles
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon allows firearms in private vehicles, but concealed loaded handguns inside a vehicle generally require a concealed handgun license under ORS 166.250.
🎰 Gambling & Gaming
Charitable Bingo and Raffles
Significant RestrictionsOregonOregon nonprofit, fraternal, and religious organizations must hold a Department of Justice license before running bingo, lotto, raffle, or Monte Carlo fundraising events. DOJ won't…
Social Gambling Rules
Significant RestrictionsOregonOregon does not legalize card rooms or social gambling statewide. ORS 167.121 lets counties and cities pass their own ordinance authorizing and licensing social games, games with no…
Sports Betting Law
Significant RestrictionsOregonOregon never passed a sports-wagering law. When PASPA fell in 2018, the Oregon State Lottery revived betting on games using power it already had: ORS 461.210 lets the Lottery…
🏘️ HOA Rules
Assessment & Dues
Heavy RestrictionsOregonUnder the Oregon Planned Community Act, an HOA has a lien on each lot for unpaid assessments (plus interest, late charges, attorney fees and costs) and may judicially foreclose it…
Board Procedures
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon requires HOA board meetings to be open to owners, with notice posted or distributed at least three days ahead in residential communities. Executive sessions are limited to…
CC&R Enforcement
Heavy RestrictionsOregonOregon HOAs may enforce the declaration, bylaws, and rules through fines, litigation, or administrative action, but must first offer a county dispute-resolution program for adversarial…
Clotheslines & Energy Devices
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon has never enacted a right-to-dry statute. Nothing in the Oregon Planned Community Act or the Oregon Condominium Act mentions clotheslines or drying racks, so a covenant banning…
Drought Landscaping Rights
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon does not give a homeowner a standing right to xeriscape. What ORS 94.779(1) does is switch off the association's irrigation mandate: any provision of a planned community's…
EV Charger Rights
Few RestrictionsOregonOregon gives an owner in a planned community the right to install an electric vehicle charging station for personal, noncommercial use in a parking space, on the lot, or in any other…
HOA Fines & Enforcement
Heavy RestrictionsOregonOregon HOAs may levy reasonable fines for violations of the declaration, bylaws, or rules, but only after written notice and an opportunity to be heard, and only when based on a fine…
Lien & Foreclosure Limits
Some RestrictionsOregonAn Oregon condominium association gets an automatic lien on a unit the moment it levies an assessment, but ORS 100.450 hedges collection with limits an owner can use. It must record a…
Rental Restriction Limits
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon does not cap how far an association may restrict leasing, does not require that owners already renting be grandfathered, and sets no minimum lease term or maximum rental…
⚖️ Know Your Rights
DUI Checkpoint Legality
Few RestrictionsOregonYou will not meet a sobriety checkpoint in Oregon. The Oregon Revised Statutes contain no roadblock or checkpoint authority of any kind for impaired driving, and the state's stop…
Recording Police
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon is one of the few states that forbids recording an in-person conversation unless every participant is specifically informed, and violating ORS 165.540(1)(c) is a Class A…
Stop & Identify Laws
Light RestrictionsOregonOregon has never enacted a stop-and-identify statute. ORS 131.615 lets a peace officer stop you when the officer reasonably suspects you have committed or are about to commit a crime…
Vehicle Search & Consent
Some RestrictionsOregonSince chapter 78, Oregon Laws 2022, an Oregon officer may ask to search your car during a traffic stop only after telling you that you have the right to refuse. ORS 810.410(3)(e) says…
🛍️ Single-Use Items
Plastic Bag Rules
Some RestrictionsOregonHB 2509 bans most single-use plastic checkout bags statewide and requires a minimum charge for paper or thicker reusable bags at retailers.
Polystyrene Foam Rules
Some RestrictionsOregonSB 543 prohibits restaurants and food vendors from using polystyrene foam containers and bans the sale of polystyrene foam packing peanuts statewide.
Plastic Straw Rules
Some RestrictionsOregonSB 90 (2019), codified at ORS 616.892, limits when restaurants and convenience stores may hand out single-use plastic straws, requiring customers to request one first.
🚪 Soliciting & Door-to-Door
🚬 Tobacco & Vaping
Tobacco Age Restrictions
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon prohibits the sale or distribution of tobacco and inhalant delivery systems to anyone under age 21 under ORS 431A.175.
Flavored Tobacco Bans
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon has no statewide flavored tobacco ban, but ORS 431A.190 authorizes counties and cities to adopt stricter local tobacco rules.
🚗 Vehicle Equipment Laws
Underglow & Auxiliary Lighting
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon lets you add auxiliary lights, but ORS 816.060 defines the term narrowly and attaches four hard conditions. An "auxiliary light" in Oregon is a low beam auxiliary light; the…
Dash Cam & Windshield Mounting
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon has no dash-cam statute and no list of items a driver is allowed to stick on the windshield. The governing provision is ORS 815.220, which makes it the offense of obstruction of…
Lane Splitting & Filtering
Significant RestrictionsOregonLane splitting is expressly illegal in Oregon, not merely unauthorised. ORS 814.240(1)(b) makes it the offence of motorcycle or moped unlawful passing to operate a moped or motorcycle…
Plate Covers & Obstruction
Significant RestrictionsOregonOregon draws a hard line between a frame and a cover. ORS 803.550(2)(b) makes a plate illegally altered if any material or covering, other than a frame or plate holder, is placed on…
Radar Detector Rules
Few RestrictionsOregonOregon has no statute that prohibits owning, carrying or operating a radar or laser detector in a private passenger vehicle. The Oregon Vehicle Code regulates the officer's speed…
Studded Tire & Chain Rules
Significant RestrictionsOregonOregon does not licence studded tires, it bans metal studs outright and then suspends the ban for one winter window. ORS 815.160 makes it an offence to drive on any tire with a metal…
Window Tint Limits
Some RestrictionsOregonOregon lets you tint the side and rear windows of a car only down to 35 percent total light transmittance, measured through the glass and the film together, and the film itself must…