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Alpharetta, GA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

HPC size
Seven members, one per mayor/council seat
Minimum property age
75 years old
Designation authority
City Council, by ordinance, after HPC recommendation
Public notice window
30 to 45 days before hearing
Post-violation penalty
5-year nonconforming lot, no building permits

Summary

The City of Alpharetta designates historic properties through its seven-member Historic Preservation Commission under UDC Sec. 2.9.3 and 2.9.4. A property qualifies only if it is over 75 years old and meets specific integrity and significance criteria, and City Council must adopt an ordinance before the designation and its zoning incentives take effect.

B.HPC members: Number, Appointment, Terms, and Compensation. The HPC shall consist of seven (7) members. The mayor and each council member shall each appoint one (1) member to the commission, to serve concurrently with and at the pleasure of the mayor or council member making the appointment. ... B.Criteria for Designation of a Historic Property. In order to be designated a historic property, the property must be an individual building, structure or parcel of land that meets the following criteria:a.Is of historic, cultural, aesthetic or architectural significance to the City, the region, the State, or the nation; ... c.Is deemed worthy of preservation (and the benefits available due to such status) by reason of value to the City, the region, the State, or the nation for one or more of the following reasons:i.It is an outstanding example of a building representative of its era and over 75 years old;

Full Breakdown

The Unified Development Code creates the seven-member Alpharetta Historic Preservation Commission, the HPC, in Sec. 2.9.3: the mayor and each of the six council members appoints one member, HPC members serve at the appointing official's pleasure with no term limit, and at least four members must have demonstrated experience in history, architecture or historic preservation. Sec. 2.9.4 sets the substantive bar for designating a historic property: the building, structure or parcel must be of historic, cultural, aesthetic or architectural significance, must possess historic integrity in its location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association, and must be worthy of preservation because it is an outstanding or one of the few remaining examples of an architectural era or style, or is associated with a historically significant event or person, in every case being over 75 years old.

Designation itself is a legislative act: the HPC or the property owner can apply, both the HPC and City Council hold public hearings with 30-to-45-day mailed and published notice, the HPC forwards a recommendation, and City Council enacts a designation ordinance that adds an HP suffix to the property's zoning designation on the official zoning map. Once designated, no material change in appearance, including reconstruction, demolition, relocation or exterior color change outside the code's approved palettes, may occur without a certificate of appropriateness from the HPC, and owners gain access to zoning incentives such as reduced side and rear setbacks, parking reductions and mixed-use allowances detailed in Sec. 2.9.5.

Violations & Fines

Altering, demolishing or relocating a designated historic property without a certificate of appropriateness is enforced the same way as other Unified Development Code violations under Article V, and the HPC or City Council can pursue civil or injunctive action. A property demolished, removed or substantially altered without approval becomes a nonconforming lot for five years, during which the city will not issue building permits except those curing the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How old must a building be for Alpharetta to designate it historic?
Sec. 2.9.4.B requires the property to be over 75 years old and either an outstanding or one of the few remaining examples of its architectural era or style, or associated with a historically significant event or person, in addition to possessing historic integrity in location, design, setting, materials, workmanship and feeling.
Who sits on the Alpharetta Historic Preservation Commission?
Seven members: the mayor and each of the six City Council members each appoint one, per Sec. 2.9.3.B. At least four must have demonstrated experience in history, architecture or historic preservation, and members serve at the pleasure of whoever appointed them with no limit on terms.
Can I remodel a designated historic property in Alpharetta without approval?
No. Sec. 2.9.7 requires a certificate of appropriateness from the HPC before any material change in appearance, including exterior alterations, demolition or relocation, and a building permit for such work cannot be issued without that certificate.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alpharetta

All Alpharetta rules

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