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Las Vegas, NV Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Register age threshold
40 years for local significance
Landmark upgrade age
50 years for Historic Landmark status
Reviewing body
Historic Preservation Commission (HPC)
Map marker
'H' symbol on Official Zoning Map
Pre-approval step
pre-application conference with HPO required
Governing section
LVMC 19.10.150(I)(1)-(2)

Summary

Las Vegas designates historic landmarks, districts, sites and structures through the Historic Preservation Commission under LVMC 19.10.150. A property qualifies if it meets State or National Register criteria, or if a significant portion is at least 40 years old, reflects the City's cultural or historical past, and either ties to a notable person or event or reads as a familiar visual landmark.

1. An individual landmark, district, site, building, structure or object may be designated on the City of Las Vegas Historic Property Register if it demonstrates exceptional historical significance by qualifying under Subparagraphs (a) or (b) below: a. It meets the criteria for listing on the State or National Register of Historic Places; or b. It is determined to be of exceptional local significance and expresses a distinctive character because: i. A significant portion of it is at least 40 years old; ii. It is reflective of the City's cultural, social, political or economic past; and iii. Either: (A) It is associated with a person or event significant in local, state or national history; or (B) It represents an established and familiar visual feature of an area of the City because of its location or singular physical appearance. 2. An individual district, site, building, structure or object may be designated as an Historic Landmark if it qualifies under Subparagraph (a) and Subparagraph (b) of Paragraph (1) above, and a significant portion of it is at least 50 years old.

Full Breakdown

150 creates the HD-O Historic Designation Overlay District and, under Subsection (C), establishes the Las Vegas Historic Preservation Commission (HPC), which acts in an advisory capacity to the Planning Commission and City Council on designation and has final authority over other preservation decisions, appealable to the City Council. Subsection (I)(1) sets the designation criteria: a landmark, district, site, building, structure or object can be listed on the City's Historic Property Register if it demonstrates exceptional historical significance by either meeting the criteria for the State or National Register of Historic Places, or being of exceptional local significance where a significant portion is at least 40 years old, it reflects the City's cultural, social, political or economic past, and it is either associated with a person or event significant in local, state or national history or represents an established, familiar visual feature of an area because of its location or singular appearance.

Under Paragraph (2), a property can be elevated to the higher status of Historic Landmark if it meets both of those criteria and a significant portion is at least 50 years old. Applications require a pre-application conference with the Historic Preservation Officer, are made on City forms with a fee, and once a district, site or object is designated it is marked with an 'H' symbol on the Official Zoning Map, and any alteration, demolition or removal requires HPC or, for minor work, Historic Preservation Officer approval before a building permit can issue.

Violations & Fines

Altering, demolishing or removing an element of a designated Historic Landmark, District, Site, Building, Structure or Object without the required HPC or Historic Preservation Officer approval violates Title 19 under LVMC 19.00.090, treated as unlawful and a public nuisance. The Director, the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department, or other designated staff can pursue administrative action to modify or revoke a permit, issue a stop-work order, or bring an abatement action; a building permit can also be denied outright for noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How old does a building need to be for historic designation in Las Vegas?
At least 40 years old for a significant portion of it, if the City finds it has exceptional local significance under LVMC 19.10.150(I)(1)(b). To reach the higher Historic Landmark tier rather than the base Historic Property Register listing, a significant portion must be at least 50 years old.
Who decides what gets historic status in Las Vegas?
The Las Vegas Historic Preservation Commission, established under LVMC 19.10.150(C), makes recommendations on designation to the Planning Commission and City Council and has final decision-making authority over most other preservation matters, subject to an appeal to the City Council for anyone aggrieved by its decision.
Can I alter a designated historic building in Las Vegas?
Only after approval. New construction, alteration, demolition or removal of an element tied to a designated Historic Landmark, District, Site, Building, Structure or Object requires a pre-application conference with the Historic Preservation Officer and, depending on the scope of work, approval from either the Officer or the full HPC before a building permit can be issued.

Sources & Official References

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