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Las Vegas, NV Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Use definition
Animal Hospital, Clinic, or Shelter (LVMC 19.18.020)
Permit type
Conditional Use or Special Use Permit
Street access
Collector street or larger required
Boarding cap
25% of floor area maximum
Outdoor pens
Banned in O, C-D, C-PB, FBC zones
Parking ratio
1 per 2 employees, plus doctors/exam rooms

Summary

Opening a veterinary hospital, clinic or animal shelter in Las Vegas requires a discretionary Conditional Use or Special Use Permit under LVMC 19.12.070, and the Unified Development Code layers on siting standards: collector-street access, full enclosure, sound and odor barriers, and a 25% cap on floor area used for boarding.

Animal Hospital, Clinic, or Shelter Description: A facility that provides medical or surgical treatment for animals or pets, as well as shelter and care during the time of such treatment. Conditional Use Regulations: 1. The use shall have access to a collector street or larger. 2. Animals shall be confined within an enclosed building at all times. 3. The building shall be designed to provide complete sound barriers and odor protection for adjacent properties. 4. Rooms containing cages or pens are not permitted to have windows, doors or other penetrations on exterior walls adjacent to residences. 5. Noise levels must comply with the applicable provisions of LVMC Title 7. 6. No more than 25% of the floor area may be used for the boarding of animals. Minimum Special Use Permit Requirements: *1. In the O, C-D, C-PB, and within all FBC transect zones, outdoor pens used to provide shelter or care for animals are not permitted.

Full Breakdown

020 as a facility that provides medical or surgical treatment for animals or pets, as well as shelter and care during the time of such treatment) as a use requiring approval through the Conditional Use or Special Use Permit process, depending on the zoning district shown in Title 19's Land Use Tables. Six Conditional Use Regulations attach to every approval: the site must have access to a collector street or larger; animals must stay confined inside an enclosed building at all times; the building must be designed to provide complete sound barriers and odor protection for adjacent properties; rooms containing cages or pens cannot have windows, doors or other exterior wall penetrations adjacent to residences; noise levels must comply with LVMC Title 7; and no more than 25 percent of the floor area may be used for the boarding of animals.

A separate Minimum Special Use Permit Requirement targets outdoor pens specifically: in the O, C-D and C-PB zoning districts, and within every Form-Based Code transect zone, outdoor pens used to provide shelter or care for animals are not permitted at all. Parking is set at one space for every two on-duty employees, plus one additional space per doctor and one per examination room, a formula distinct from the flat square-footage ratios used for most other Title 19 uses.

Violations & Fines

Operating an animal hospital, clinic or shelter without the required Conditional Use or Special Use Permit, or in violation of an approval condition such as the outdoor-pen ban or the 25% boarding cap, is a misdemeanor under LVMC 19.00.090. The Director or Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department can issue a Stop Work Order, deny or revoke the permit, or pursue nuisance abatement, and the City may require compliance with additional conditions instead of shutting the use down entirely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a vet clinic have outdoor kennels in Las Vegas?
Not everywhere. LVMC 19.12.070's Minimum Special Use Permit Requirement bans outdoor pens used to shelter or care for animals in the O, C-D and C-PB zoning districts and in every Form-Based Code transect zone, even with an approved permit.
How much of an animal hospital can be used for boarding?
No more than 25 percent of the facility's floor area, one of six Conditional Use Regulations LVMC 19.12.070 attaches to every Animal Hospital, Clinic, or Shelter approval in Las Vegas.
Do cage rooms need to face away from homes?
Yes. LVMC 19.12.070 prohibits windows, doors or other exterior wall penetrations on rooms containing cages or pens where those walls are adjacent to residences.
What street access does an animal hospital site need?
The site must have access to a collector street or larger, per the Conditional Use Regulations at LVMC 19.12.070, which also require full building enclosure and sound and odor barriers for adjacent properties.

Sources & Official References

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Veterinary Clinic Zoning in Nearby Cities

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