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Lower Merion, PA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Commission size
7 members appointed by Board of Commissioners
Required expertise
Registered architect, architectural historian
Class 2 threshold
Meets any 2 of 10 criteria
Class 1 threshold
Meets 3 criteria, 1 from Category B
Owner notice
At least 30 days before public meeting

Summary

Lower Merion Township protects culturally significant buildings and sites through a seven-member Historical Commission and a Historic Resource Inventory under Code §§ 88-16 and 88-18. A property qualifies for Class 2 status by meeting any two listed criteria, or Class 1 status by meeting any three, including at least one tied to a historic event, person or design significance.

An Historical Commission is hereby established to be appointed by the Board of Commissioners and to be composed of a total of seven members, who shall be residents of the Township or have an ownership interest in property in the Township and shall have knowledge of and interest in the preservation of historic resources. The Historical Commission shall include a registered architect with a minimum of five years' experience with historic preservation and an architectural historian. ... An Historic Resource Inventory is hereby established of buildings, structures, objects and sites in the Township designated for preservation, some or all of which may be located within an historic district. ... A building, structure, object or site, or a complex of the same, may be placed on the Historic Resource Inventory and qualify for Class 2 status if it meets any two of the following criteria, and qualify for Class 1 status if it meets any three of the following criteria including at least one from category B.

Full Breakdown

Article II of Chapter 88 creates the Township's mechanism for recognizing historic resources outside the formal historic districts covered by Article I. Section 88-16.A establishes a seven-member Historical Commission, appointed by the Board of Commissioners, that must include a registered architect with at least five years of historic preservation experience and an architectural historian, with members serving staggered five-year terms. Section 88-17 gives the Commission the job of recommending which properties go on or come off the Historic Resource Inventory and of advising the Board on preservation or demolition questions for historically significant resources that sit outside a local historic district.

Section 88-18 establishes the Inventory itself, appended to the Code as Chapter A180, and sets the designation standard in § 88-18.A: a building, structure, object or site can win Class 2 status by meeting any two of ten listed criteria, covering things like unique visual character, association with the community's cultural or political heritage, or distinctive architectural or engineering technique, and Class 1 status by meeting any three of those criteria, at least one of which must come from the category covering association with a significant historic event, a significant person, or distinguishing architectural, engineering or design characteristics.

Designation or removal follows a notice-and-hearing process under § 88-18.B: the Historical Commission holds a public meeting, gives the owner at least 30 days' notice, takes testimony, and reports its recommendation to the Board of Commissioners within 60 days, after which the Board adds or removes the listing by ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 88 Article II is a designation and advisory mechanism rather than a permitting scheme with its own fine schedule; the Historical Commission and Board of Commissioners recommend and adopt listings by ordinance rather than citing owners. Enforcement of building-permit consequences for listed resources runs instead through Chapters 62 and 155, which the Historical Commission's counsel feeds into when a listed property faces alteration or demolition review.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides if a property in Lower Merion Township is historic?
Section 88-16.A establishes a seven-member Historical Commission, appointed by the Board of Commissioners and including a registered architect and an architectural historian, and § 88-18.B has the Commission hold a public meeting and report a recommendation before the Board votes to add or remove a listing by ordinance.
What is the difference between Class 1 and Class 2 historic status?
Section 88-18.A awards Class 2 status to a property meeting any two of ten listed criteria, such as unique visual character or association with the community's heritage. Class 1 status requires meeting three criteria, with at least one tied to a significant historic event, person, or distinctive architectural or design characteristic.
How much notice do I get before my property is considered for the Historic Resource Inventory?
Section 88-18.B(2) requires the Historical Commission to send the owner notice at least 30 days before the public meeting where designation or removal is considered, stating the date, time and place, and owners may present testimony at that meeting.

Sources & Official References

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