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Tigard, OR Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Covered resources
Historic sites, cultural sites and areas, and landmarks
Designation procedure
Type III-PC under § 18.710.080
Alteration, new construction, demolition
Type II procedure under § 18.710.060
Designation test
Any one of five criteria; age alone is not enough
Approval condition
Washington County Museum can obtain history and artifacts

Summary

In the City of Tigard, Oregon, Chapter 18.755 applies a Historic Resource Overlay zone to historic sites and areas, cultural sites and areas, and landmarks. Designating or removing an overlay goes through a Type III-PC procedure, and exterior alteration, new construction and demolition inside the overlay need approval.

§ 18.755.020. Applicability. A. Designated areas. The Historic Resource Overlay zone applies to the following sites and areas: 1. Historic sites and areas; 2. Cultural sites and areas; and 3. Landmarks. B. Designated activities. The provisions of this chapter apply to: 1. The designation of Historic Resource Overlay zones, 2. The removal of Historic Resource Overlay zones, 3. The demolition of structures within a Historic Resource Overlay zone, and 4. The exterior alteration of structures or new construction within a Historic Resource Overlay zone.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 18.755 of the Tigard Municipal Code protects historic and cultural resources in the City of Tigard, Oregon. Under § 18.755.020, the Historic Resource Overlay zone applies to historic sites and areas, cultural sites and areas, and landmarks. The chapter governs four activities: designating overlay zones, removing them, demolishing structures inside an overlay, and exterior alteration or new construction inside an overlay. The stated purposes in § 18.755.010 include perpetuating resources that reflect the city's cultural, social, economic, political and architectural history and implementing Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development Goal 5.

Section 18.755.030 prohibits exterior alteration of any structure, and construction of any new structure, in an overlay without approval. Demolition without approval is also prohibited. Ordinary maintenance or repair that does not change the design, material or outward appearance of an architectural feature is not prevented, and painting is excluded from what counts as exterior remodeling. If an alteration or demolition is approved, a condition must let the Washington County Museum obtain a pictorial and graphic history of the resource and artifacts it deems worthy of preservation.

Under § 18.755.040.A, a designation application goes through a Type III-PC procedure and is approved when any one criterion is met, such as reflecting the broad cultural or natural history of the community, state or nation, being identified with historic personages or important events, embodying the distinguishing characteristics of an architectural specimen, or being a notable work of a master builder, designer or architect. The age of a building is not sufficient in itself. Removal uses the same procedure and needs any one of four findings, including an unfair economic burden on the owner. Alterations, new structures and demolitions are processed as Type II applications.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 18.755 prints no fine amount. The enforcement lever is the prohibition in § 18.755.030.A and B: exterior alteration, new construction and demolition in the overlay without approval are prohibited. Whether a permit issues depends on the criteria in § 18.755.040, and demolition approval turns in part on whether denial would subject the city to potential liability or involve substantial hardship to the applicant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the City of Tigard designate cultural sites as well as historic ones?
Yes. Section 18.755.020.A applies the Historic Resource Overlay zone to historic sites and areas, cultural sites and areas, and landmarks. A designation application is processed through a Type III-PC procedure under § 18.710.080 and is approved when any one of the five criteria in § 18.755.040.A.1 is met.
Is the age of a building enough to get it designated in Tigard?
No. Section 18.755.040.A.2 says the age of a specific building is not sufficient in itself to warrant designation as historic. The site or area must meet one of the printed criteria, for example being identified with historic personages or important events, or embodying the distinguishing characteristics of an architectural specimen.
Can a property owner in Tigard get a designation removed?
An owner can apply for removal through a Type III-PC procedure under § 18.755.040.B. Approval needs any one of four findings: the designation was placed on the site in error, the resource has ceased to exist, it is no longer of significance to the public, or the designation causes the owner to bear an unfair economic burden.
What approval does demolition inside a Tigard overlay need?
Demolition without approval is prohibited by § 18.755.030.B. An application is processed through a Type II procedure under § 18.710.060 and must satisfy the criteria in § 18.755.040.E. If demolition is approved, § 18.755.030.D requires a condition allowing the Washington County Museum to obtain a pictorial and graphic history and worthy artifacts.

Sources & Official References

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