Wicomico County, MD Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)
Key Facts
- Commission size
- At least 7 members, 3-year terms
- Review trigger
- Any exterior change, demolition or new construction
- Permit hold
- No building permit until certificate filed
- Deemed approval
- 45 days of Commission inaction
- Resubmission bar
- 1 year after rejection
- Appeal window
- 30 days to Board of Appeals
- Zoning fine
- Up to $500 per day, § 225-23
Summary
Wicomico County designates Historic Preservation (HP) Overlay Districts under § 225-44 to protect structures and sites of cultural, archeological, social, economic, political, architectural or historical significance. A seven-member Historic District Commission reviews any exterior change, demolition or new construction within a designated district, and no building permit can issue until the Commission's certificate of approval is filed.
§ 225-44. HP, Historic Preservation Districts. A. Purpose. (1) It is the purpose of the Historic Preservation Districts to safeguard and promote the history and heritage of Wicomico County by preserving areas, structures and sites of cultural, archeological, social, economic, political, architectural or historical significance, thereby strengthening and improving the local economy by stabilizing and improving property values. ... E. Applications, powers and procedures. (1)(a) ... Any person, individual, firm or corporation proposing to construct, alter, reconstruct, move, demolish or repair any structure within an Historic District, if such changes would affect its exterior appearance, shall file an application for permission to undertake such construction, alteration, reconstruction, moving, demolition or repair. ... G. ... (2) No work shall begin on any project until such a certificate of approval has been filed.
Full Breakdown
C; unlike ordinary rezoning, the county does not have to show a mistake in the original boundaries or a changed neighborhood character to create one. Every provision of the underlying zoning district still applies on top of the historic designation. A Historic District Commission of at least seven residents, appointed by the County Executive and confirmed by the County Council for staggered three-year terms, administers the district. Anyone proposing to construct, alter, reconstruct, move, demolish or repair a structure in an HP District, where the work would change its exterior appearance, must file an application with the Department of Planning, Zoning and Community Development, which forwards it to the Commission.
The Commission judges applications on the structure's historic or architectural value, its relationship to the surrounding area, compatibility of design, materials and craftsmanship, and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation, but it reviews only exterior features and cannot second-guess interior work or ordinary maintenance. No building permit for a covered change can be issued until the Commission files a certificate of approval, modification or rejection with the Zoning Administrator and Building Inspector, and no work may begin before that certificate is on file.
If the Commission does not act within 45 days of an application being filed, the application is deemed approved unless the applicant agrees to an extension. A rejected application cannot be resubmitted for the same or similar work for one year, absent a casualty loss, and an applicant may appeal a Commission decision to the Board of Appeals within 30 days.
Violations & Fines
Starting exterior work, demolition or new construction in an HP District without a filed Commission certificate of approval blocks issuance of any building permit under § 225-44.G, and a rejected application locks out any new application for the same work for a full year absent a casualty loss. Because HP status layers onto the underlying zoning district, unpermitted work also exposes the owner to the general zoning penalty in § 225-23: a civil violation carrying a fine up to $500 per violation, with each day counted separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kinds of sites can Wicomico County designate as historic?
Do I need county approval to change the outside of a historic building?
What happens if the Historic Commission never acts on my application?
Can I appeal if the Historic Commission rejects my application?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wicomico County
Compare Wicomico County to another location·View the Maryland historic preservation overview
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