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Wicomico County, MD Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Commission size
At least 7 members, 3-year terms
Review trigger
Any exterior change, demolition or new construction
Permit hold
No building permit until certificate filed
Deemed approval
45 days of Commission inaction
Resubmission bar
1 year after rejection
Appeal window
30 days to Board of Appeals
Zoning fine
Up to $500 per day, § 225-23

Summary

Wicomico County designates Historic Preservation (HP) Overlay Districts under § 225-44 to protect structures and sites of cultural, archeological, social, economic, political, architectural or historical significance. A seven-member Historic District Commission reviews any exterior change, demolition or new construction within a designated district, and no building permit can issue until the Commission's certificate of approval is filed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 225-44. HP, Historic Preservation Districts. A. Purpose. (1) It is the purpose of the Historic Preservation Districts to safeguard and promote the history and heritage of Wicomico County by preserving areas, structures and sites of cultural, archeological, social, economic, political, architectural or historical significance, thereby strengthening and improving the local economy by stabilizing and improving property values. ... E. Applications, powers and procedures. (1)(a) ... Any person, individual, firm or corporation proposing to construct, alter, reconstruct, move, demolish or repair any structure within an Historic District, if such changes would affect its exterior appearance, shall file an application for permission to undertake such construction, alteration, reconstruction, moving, demolition or repair. ... G. ... (2) No work shall begin on any project until such a certificate of approval has been filed.

Full Breakdown

C; unlike ordinary rezoning, the county does not have to show a mistake in the original boundaries or a changed neighborhood character to create one. Every provision of the underlying zoning district still applies on top of the historic designation. A Historic District Commission of at least seven residents, appointed by the County Executive and confirmed by the County Council for staggered three-year terms, administers the district. Anyone proposing to construct, alter, reconstruct, move, demolish or repair a structure in an HP District, where the work would change its exterior appearance, must file an application with the Department of Planning, Zoning and Community Development, which forwards it to the Commission.

The Commission judges applications on the structure's historic or architectural value, its relationship to the surrounding area, compatibility of design, materials and craftsmanship, and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation, but it reviews only exterior features and cannot second-guess interior work or ordinary maintenance. No building permit for a covered change can be issued until the Commission files a certificate of approval, modification or rejection with the Zoning Administrator and Building Inspector, and no work may begin before that certificate is on file.

If the Commission does not act within 45 days of an application being filed, the application is deemed approved unless the applicant agrees to an extension. A rejected application cannot be resubmitted for the same or similar work for one year, absent a casualty loss, and an applicant may appeal a Commission decision to the Board of Appeals within 30 days.

Violations & Fines

Starting exterior work, demolition or new construction in an HP District without a filed Commission certificate of approval blocks issuance of any building permit under § 225-44.G, and a rejected application locks out any new application for the same work for a full year absent a casualty loss. Because HP status layers onto the underlying zoning district, unpermitted work also exposes the owner to the general zoning penalty in § 225-23: a civil violation carrying a fine up to $500 per violation, with each day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kinds of sites can Wicomico County designate as historic?
Areas, structures and sites of cultural, archeological, social, economic, political, architectural or historical significance, per § 225-44.A(1). The County Council can establish the boundaries as an HP Zoning Overlay District without having to show a mapping mistake or a changed neighborhood character.
Do I need county approval to change the outside of a historic building?
Yes. Any construction, alteration, reconstruction, moving, demolition or repair affecting a structure's exterior appearance inside an HP District requires an application to the Historic District Commission, and no building permit can be issued until the Commission files a certificate of approval.
What happens if the Historic Commission never acts on my application?
Failure of the Historic Commission to act within 45 days from the date the application was filed counts as approval, unless the applicant and the Commission mutually agree to an extension of that deadline, under § 225-44.G(4). Until then, no work may legally begin.
Can I appeal if the Historic Commission rejects my application?
Yes. § 225-44.H gives any aggrieved applicant or interested person the right to appeal the Commission's decision to the Board of Appeals, but written notice of the appeal must be filed with the Board's Secretary within 30 days of the decision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

Compare Wicomico County to another location·View the Maryland historic preservation overview

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