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Dallas, TX Historic Preservation: HPOZ Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Certificate of appropriateness (COA)
Routine review timeline
20 days after complete filing
Director's documentation notice
Within 10 days of application
Penalty structure
Separate offense per day of violation
Max fine
$2,000 per day (Sec. 13-1(a)(2))

Summary

Inside a Dallas historic overlay district, no one may alter a site or a structure, including additions or expansions, without a certificate of appropriateness from the city under Development Code Sec. 51A-4.501(g). Applications go through either a fast routine-maintenance review or a full standard review, and violating the rule is a continuing daily offense.

(1) When required. A person shall not alter a site within a historic overlay district, or alter, place, construct, maintain, or expand any structure on the site without first obtaining a certificate of appropriateness in accordance with this subsection and the regulations and preservation criteria contained and in the historic overlay district ordinance. (2) Penalty. A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a separate offense for each day or portion of a day during which the violation is continued, from the first day the unlawful act was committed until either a certificate of appropriateness is obtained or the property is restored to the condition it was in immediately prior to the violation.

Source: Dallas Code Ch. 51A-4.501View official code

Full Breakdown

Sec. 501(g) bars altering, placing, constructing, maintaining, or expanding any structure, or altering a site, inside a historic overlay district without first getting a certificate of appropriateness (COA). An application must go to the city's preservation director with complete documentation of the proposed work; within 10 days the director must tell the applicant what additional documentation is needed, and nothing is considered filed until it's on the required forms with supporting plans, designs, and photographs. The director then routes the application to one of two tracks.

Routine maintenance work, defined to include chimney installations on accessory buildings or rear facades, awnings on rear facades, same-material roof replacement without a color change, unpainted wood or chain-link fence installation, gutters and downspouts matching the trim or roof color, and skylights or solar panels, can be approved or denied within 20 days of a complete filing. Anything else goes through the standard COA review procedure, which examines the work against the preservation criteria in the specific historic overlay district's own ordinance and can result in approval, denial with prejudice, or denial without prejudice; a written denial must state the reasons.

The predesignation phase carries its own moratorium: once a historic designation procedure is initiated, an owner needing relief must apply for a predesignation certificate of appropriateness or a certificate for demolition or removal, and if that predesignation COA is denied, further applications are barred unless the earlier decision is not commenced within a set window.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 51A-4.501(g)(2) makes altering a site or structure in a historic overlay district without a COA a separate offense for each day, or part of a day, the violation continues, running from the first unlawful act until either a COA is obtained or the property is restored to its pre-violation condition. Fines are capped citywide at $2,000 per day for zoning-related offenses under Sec. 13-1(a)(2).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I repaint or reroof a house in a Dallas historic overlay district without approval?
No. Any alteration of a structure inside a historic overlay district needs a certificate of appropriateness under Sec. 51A-4.501(g). Some work, like same-material roof replacement without a color change, qualifies for the faster routine-maintenance track, but it still requires an approved COA before work starts.
How long does a certificate of appropriateness take in Dallas?
If the director classifies the work as routine maintenance, such as gutter or skylight installation, the application must be approved or denied within 20 days of a complete filing. Standard review for larger alterations has no fixed statutory deadline and depends on the district's own preservation criteria.
What happens if I alter a historic overlay property without a permit?
It's a continuing violation under Sec. 51A-4.501(g)(2): a separate offense accrues for each day the unpermitted condition exists, from the date of the violation until a COA is obtained or the property is restored, with fines up to $2,000 per day under the city's general penalty section.

Sources & Official References

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