California Civil Code 5900-5965 requires HOAs in San Bernardino County to offer internal dispute resolution (IDR) and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) before filing litigation over most disputes.
California Civil Code sections 5900 through 5965 establish a mandatory two-tier dispute resolution framework for HOAs in San Bernardino County covering master-planned communities in Chino Hills, Rancho Cucamonga, Fontana, Victorville, and surrounding areas. Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under Civil Code 5900 through 5925 requires HOAs to maintain a fair, reasonable, and expeditious process allowing members to request meetings with board representatives to resolve disputes informally. IDR meetings must be offered in good faith and any written agreement reached is binding. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) under Civil Code 5925 through 5965 requires parties to offer mediation or other ADR before filing enforcement actions for injunctive relief, declaratory relief, or monetary damages over $10,000. A Request for Resolution must be served and the recipient has 30 days to respond. Failure to participate in ADR can result in denied attorney fees even to the prevailing party. Civil Code 5975 allows recovery of attorney fees to the prevailing party in CC&R enforcement actions. Small Claims Court is an alternative for disputes under $10,000 and is not subject to IDR/ADR prerequisites.
Contact your local code enforcement office for specific penalty information.
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