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Southampton, NY Home Business: Customer Traffic Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Non-family employee cap
2 for a home professional office
Offices allowed per lot
1 maximum
Parking, first 400 sq ft
2 spaces required
Parking, each extra 150 sq ft
1 additional space
Parking per outside employee
1 additional space
Exceeding employee cap requires
ZBA use variance
Enforced by
Town of Southampton Building Inspector

Summary

In the Town of Southampton outside the villages, a home professional office may employ no more than two people who are not family members before it needs a use variance from the Zoning Board of Appeals, and Town Code § 330-95 requires two off-street parking spaces for the first 400 square feet used for a home occupation or home office, plus one space per additional 150 square feet and one per outside employee.

HOME PROFESSIONAL OFFICE The office or studio of a resident physician, surgeon, dentist or other person licensed by the State of New York to practice a healing art, lawyer, architect, artist, real estate broker or salesman, insurance broker or agent or teacher, as herein restricted, provided that not more than two persons who are not members of the family are employed by or are associated with said office use. If more than two persons who are not members of the family are employed by or are associated with said office use, a home professional office use shall be prohibited and can only be treated as a use variance as a commercial office by the Zoning Board of Appeals. ... Home occupation and home professional office In addition to the requirement for the dwelling, 2 for the first 400 square feet of area given over to this component of the land use, plus 1 per each additional 150 square feet or fraction thereof, plus 1 per each employee outside of the family

Full Breakdown

Section 330-5 defines HOME PROFESSIONAL OFFICE narrowly: the office or studio of a resident physician, surgeon, dentist or other licensed healer, lawyer, architect, artist, real estate or insurance broker or agent, or teacher, restricted so that no more than two persons who are not family members may be employed by or associated with the office. If a third non-family person joins, the use is no longer permitted as a home professional office at all and can continue only if the Zoning Board of Appeals grants a use variance treating it as a commercial office.

Each lot is limited to one such office; a second one on the same lot faces the same prohibition and variance requirement. The office may occupy no more than half of one floor of the main dwelling, or half the minimum first-floor area if placed in an accessory structure, and it must produce no external evidence of business use beyond an announcement sign. Because client visits are not capped by a headcount, § 330-95's Schedule of Off-Street Parking Space Requirements does the practical work of limiting how much customer and client traffic a home occupation or home professional office can handle: it requires, on top of the parking already required for the dwelling itself, two spaces for the first 400 square feet devoted to the business use, one additional space for every extra 150 square feet or fraction of it, and one more space for every employee who is not a family member.

Violations & Fines

The Building Inspector enforces both the employee cap and the parking schedule as conditions of a certificate of occupancy. Operating with more than two non-family employees, more than one home office on a lot, or without the required parking is a violation of Chapter 330 under § 330-186, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 or six months in jail for a first offense, rising to $1,500 to $2,500 for a third offense within five years, with the excess-employee case additionally requiring a Zoning Board of Appeals use variance to continue at all.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many clients' cars must a Southampton home business plan for?
Town Code § 330-95 requires two off-street parking spaces for the first 400 square feet devoted to a home occupation or home professional office, one more space for each additional 150 square feet used, and one space for every employee who is not a family member, on top of the parking already required for the dwelling itself.
Can a home professional office in Southampton hire more than two employees?
No, not as a home professional office. Section 330-5's definition caps outside employees at two; if more than two non-family people work there, the use is prohibited as a home professional office and can only continue if the Zoning Board of Appeals grants a use variance treating it as a commercial office.
Can a homeowner run two different home professional offices from one house?
No. Section 330-5 limits each lot to one home professional office use; if more than one is requested, the additional office is prohibited and can only be authorized through a use variance from the Zoning Board of Appeals.

Sources & Official References

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