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Chicopee, MA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Family day-care home
Allowable use unless a district prohibits or specifically regulates it
Large family day-care home
Same allowable-use treatment under § 275-35(J)
Day-care center threshold (§ 275-4)
Seven or more children not of common parentage
Rules zoning can still apply
Bulk, height, yards, lot area, setbacks, open space, parking, coverage
Center parking (§ 275-40)
One space per two employees
Zoning enforcement
Building Department and Building Commissioner

Summary

In the City of Chicopee, Massachusetts, the zoning ordinance treats a family day-care home and a large family day-care home as an allowable use unless a zoning district prohibits or specifically regulates it. Section 275-35 also bars zoning from restricting child-care facilities beyond bulk, height, yard, lot area, setback, open space, parking and coverage rules.

H. CHILD CARE; DAY CARE: No zoning ordinance shall regulate or restrict the use of land or structures, or the expansion of existing structures, for the primary, accessory or incidental purpose of operating a child-care facility; provided, however, that such land or structures may be subject to reasonable regulations concerning the bulk and height of structures and determining yard sizes, lot area, setbacks, open space, parking and building coverage requirements. As used in this subsection, the term “child-care facility” shall mean a day-care center or a school-age-child-care program, as those terms are defined in § 275-4. ... J. FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME and large family day-care home, as those terms are defined in MGL c. 28A; § 9, shall be an allowable use unless prohibited or specifically regulated within any zoning district.

Full Breakdown

Section 275-35, Subjects not regulated or restricted, was added on 9-18-2003 by Ord. No. 03-35 and tracks MGL c. 40A, § 3. Its opening text lists subjects which zoning may not regulate, restrict, require special permits for, discriminate against, or exempt, while allowing reasonable regulations on the bulk and height of structures and rules determining yard sizes, lot area, setbacks, open space, parking and building coverage. Two subsections matter for child care.

Subsection H covers the child-care facility. No zoning ordinance can regulate or restrict the use of land or structures, or the expansion of existing structures, for the primary, accessory or incidental purpose of operating one, other than through those reasonable dimensional rules. The term means a day-care center or a school-age-child-care program as defined in § 275-4. That definition describes a day-care center as a facility operated on a regular basis, whether known as a day nursery, nursery school, kindergarten, child play school or any other name, that receives seven or more children not of common parentage during any one day.

Subsection J covers the home-based provider. A family day-care home and a large family day-care home, as those terms are defined in MGL c. 28A, § 9, shall be an allowable use unless prohibited or specifically regulated within any zoning district. Nothing in § 275-35(J) attaches a special permit to the use; the qualifier is a district provision that prohibits or specifically regulates it, and that district text controls.

Former § 275-41, Home occupation, was repealed on 9-5-2023 by Ord. No. 23-43 and now reads Reserved. The parking schedule in § 275-40 lists day-care centers and nursery schools at one space per two employees. The Building Department enforces Chapter 275 under § 275-5.

Violations & Fines

Section 275-35 carries no penalty of its own. Zoning enforcement belongs to the Building Department under § 275-5: the Building Commissioner refuses a permit for work that would violate Chapter 275 and assesses and collects all fines. Any local rule that restricts a child-care use beyond the reasonable dimensional regulations named in subsection H runs against the printed text of § 275-35.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Chicopee zoning treat a family day-care home as an allowable use?
As a default, yes. Section 275-35(J) says a family day-care home and a large family day-care home, as defined in MGL c. 28A, § 9, shall be an allowable use unless prohibited or specifically regulated within any zoning district. A district provision that names the use would control over that default.
What counts as a day-care center in the Chicopee Code?
Section 275-4 defines a day-care center as a facility operated on a regular basis, whether called a day nursery, nursery school, kindergarten, child play school or another name, that receives seven or more children not of common parentage during any one day. Public school systems and Sunday schools conducted by a religious institution are excluded.
Can Chicopee add rules for a child-care facility on its property?
Only reasonable ones of a defined kind. Section 275-35(H) allows regulation of the bulk and height of structures and rules determining yard sizes, lot area, setbacks, open space, parking and building coverage. Zoning cannot otherwise regulate or restrict the use of land or structures, or the expansion of existing structures, for operating a child-care facility.
Does Chicopee still have a home occupation section?
Former § 275-41, Home occupation, was repealed on 9-5-2023 by Ord. No. 23-43, and the section number now reads Reserved. The repeal appears in the Chicopee Code as an Editor's Note under § 275-41. Family day care is addressed through § 275-35(J) instead.

Sources & Official References

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